Luxembourg is taking steps toward the future of mobility, with the government unveiling plans to introduce autonomous vehicles — including robotaxis — on the country’s roads by 2028. The strategy was presented by the Minister of Mobility, Yuriko Backes, and the Minister of the Economy, Lex Delles, who emphasized that while the vision is ambitious, safety and gradual implementation remain top priorities.
“This is a great opportunity that will serve both the quality of life of citizens and safety on the roads,” said Yuriko Backes, highlighting Luxembourg’s goal to become a European pioneer in automated driving.
Autonomous driving is not entirely new in the Grand Duchy. Ongoing trials include research projects in Kirchberg (University of Luxembourg), Lenningen (Pony.ai), Belval (CFL), and Esch-sur-Alzette (Uelzecht Mobil), where self-driving shuttles are already operating.
The next step is to establish a legal framework for the regular circulation of autonomous vehicles. A new bill, expected before the end of the year, will cover road safety, cybersecurity, and legal liability. The government aims to have the law adopted by 2027, allowing a full rollout of automated vehicles the following year.
Backes described the timeline as “realistic,” stressing that the success of automated driving depends on public trust and understanding. The initial phase will cover vehicles with levels 1 and 2 autonomy — partial assistance — while discussions are underway to introduce levels 3 and 4, which involve higher degrees of self-driving capability. Fully driverless (level 5) vehicles are not yet planned but remain a long-term possibility.
Alongside the legal and safety aspects, the government plans to boost research and innovation through a dedicated ecosystem. The “AutoMobility Campus” in Bissen will serve as a hub for companies, investors, and talent to collaborate on automated driving technologies.
According to a 2023 McKinsey study, the global market for autonomous mobility could reach between €300 and €400 billion by 2035. Luxembourg intends to position itself firmly within this fast-growing industry, combining innovation with a cautious, step-by-step rollout.
Read More : Robotaxis in Luxembourg by 2028? | The Daily
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