Stories, Guides, News and Interviews About Life in Luxembourg

Luxembourg Launches Improved Online Justice Portal

Luxembourg has introduced important upgrades to its online justice portal as part of the country’s ongoing digital transformation strategy. The improved platform is intended to make legal and administrative services easier, faster, and more accessible for residents, businesses, and legal professionals. Authorities stated that the updated portal now offers a more user-friendly experience with simplified navigation and improved digital services. Citizens will be able to complete certain procedures online more efficiently, reducing paperwork and saving valuable time. The project is part of wider efforts to modernize public administration and increase the accessibility of government services. Government officials emphasized that digital tools are becoming increasingly important in improving communication between public institutions and the public. The upgraded portal aims to provide clearer access to legal information, online procedures, and administrative resources while ensuring better transparency and efficiency within the justice system. The modernization of the portal is also expected to support professionals working in the legal sector by streamlining administrative tasks and improving access to digital services. Authorities noted that investing in digital infrastructure is essential to meeting the evolving expectations of citizens in a modern society. Luxembourg continues to focus heavily on innovation and digitalization across public services. Officials believe the improved justice portal represents another important step toward building a more efficient, accessible, and connected administration for the future. Read more: https://gouvernement.lu/fr/actualites/toutes_actualites/communiques/2026/05-mai/06-mjust-portail.html Join Luxembourg Expats, the #1 homegrown community for expats in Luxembourg. Connect with people and businesses locally - discover expats focused local services, buy and sell items, find housing and apartment rentals and buys, events, discounts and meet people to make friends - all in one expats companion app in Luxembourg. Sign up free at www.luxembourgexpats.lu and become part of Luxembourg’s trusted expats network.

Team· May 7, 2026

Luxembourg Strengthens Maternity Health Insurance Support

The government of Luxembourg has announced new measures aimed at improving maternity health insurance coverage and simplifying healthcare support for families. The initiative focuses on strengthening access to medical care during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnatal period while reducing administrative difficulties for parents. Authorities explained that the updated measures are part of ongoing efforts to modernize the healthcare system and provide better social protection for residents. The changes are expected to improve coordination between healthcare providers and insurance services, allowing families to access support more quickly and efficiently. Officials also noted that maternal healthcare remains one of the country’s key public health priorities. The reforms are designed to provide mothers with greater security throughout their maternity journey. This includes ensuring easier access to essential healthcare services, medical follow-ups, and support during recovery after childbirth. The government emphasized that improving conditions for families contributes directly to the overall well-being of society. Officials also highlighted the importance of adapting healthcare policies to changing social and medical needs. By modernizing maternity insurance procedures, Luxembourg hopes to create a system that is more accessible, transparent, and responsive to future challenges. Healthcare professionals and institutions are expected to benefit from simplified processes as well. The announcement demonstrates Luxembourg’s continued commitment to investing in social welfare and maintaining high standards in public healthcare. Authorities believe these improvements will offer better protection and reassurance for future parents across the country. Read more: https://gouvernement.lu/fr/actualites/toutes_actualites/communiques/2026/05-mai/06-sante-assurance-maladie-maternite.html Join Luxembourg Expats, the #1 homegrown community for expats in Luxembourg. Connect with people and businesses locally - discover expats focused local services, buy and sell items, find housing and apartment rentals and buys, events, discounts and meet people to make friends - all in one expats companion app in Luxembourg. Sign up free at www.luxembourgexpats.lu and become part of Luxembourg’s trusted expats network.

Team· May 7, 2026

Flaxweiler Opens Modern Sports Hall for Community

A new and modern sports hall has officially been inaugurated in the municipality of Flaxweiler, marking an important investment in local sports, education, and community life. The inauguration ceremony brought together government representatives, local officials, residents, and members of sports associations to celebrate the opening of the new facility. The sports hall was designed to serve schools, clubs, and community groups by providing improved infrastructure for physical activities and events. Equipped with updated facilities and larger training spaces, the venue is expected to support a wide range of sports and recreational programs throughout the year. Officials highlighted that the project aims to encourage healthier lifestyles and create more opportunities for young people to stay active. During the event, speakers praised the strong cooperation between national authorities and the local municipality that helped turn the project into reality. They emphasized that investments in sports infrastructure are not only beneficial for athletes but also help strengthen social connections within communities. The hall is expected to become a central meeting place where residents can gather for competitions, school activities, and local celebrations. The opening of the facility also reflects Luxembourg’s broader strategy of modernizing public infrastructure while ensuring that smaller municipalities continue to receive support for development projects. Sustainability and accessibility were key priorities in the planning of the building, ensuring that the venue can be used by people of all ages and abilities. Local residents welcomed the project positively, seeing it as an important addition to the region. Authorities believe the new sports hall will help increase participation in sports and contribute to a more active and connected community in the years ahead. Read more: https://gouvernement.lu/fr/actualites/agenda.gouvernement2024+fr+actualites+toutes_actualites+communiques+2026+05-mai+05-inauguration-flaxweiler.html Join Luxembourg Expats, the #1 homegrown community for expats in Luxembourg. Connect with people and businesses locally - discover expats focused local services, buy and sell items, find housing and apartment rentals and buys, events, discounts and meet people to make friends - all in one expats companion app in Luxembourg. Sign up free at www.luxembourgexpats.lu and become part of Luxembourg’s trusted expats network.

Team· May 7, 2026

Cycling in Luxembourg: Routes, E-Bike Rentals & the Network, The Country Is Shockingly Bikeable

Luxembourg has a reputation problem for cycling. Ask most newly arrived expats and they'll tell you the same thing: the city is hilly, the roads are busy, and cycling sounds like a romantic idea that quickly crumbles against the reality of a steep climb in a work shirt. This impression is understandable, and entirely wrong. The Grand Duchy is, in fact, one of the most well-developed cycling countries in Europe. It has over 600 kilometres of national cycling paths and 700 kilometres of mountain bike trails, the vast majority of which are well-maintained, clearly signposted, and genuinely beautiful. It was among the first European capital cities to deploy an all-electric public bike-sharing fleet. It has an annual national cycling festival that runs for five weeks every summer. And the entire country, from the river valleys of the Moselle to the rocky gorges of the Mullerthal, is compact enough to be explored by bike in a way that almost nowhere else in Europe can match. This guide covers everything you need to know: the vel'OH! city bike system, where to rent bikes, the best routes for every type of rider, and why cycling in Luxembourg will almost certainly surprise you. The vel'OH! Network: Luxembourg City's All-Electric Bike Share The vel'OH! system is the beating heart of urban cycling in Luxembourg City. Launched in 2008 with 250 bikes at 25 stations, it has grown into one of the most successful city bike-share programmes in Europe. By 2025, the network comprises 145 docking stations and over 1,150 bikes , all of them electric. Luxembourg City was one of the first European capitals to transition its entire bike-share fleet to electric assistance, a decision that makes complete sense for a city built on dramatic hills and ridges. The numbers reflect its success. In 2025, vel'OH! counts over 32,000 long-term subscribers and records approximately 140,000 rentals per month . For context, that is more than one in five Luxembourg City residents holding a subscription. How the vel'OH! System Works Bikes can be rented from any docking station by scanning a QR code or using the official vel'OH! app (available on iOS and Android). You unlock a bike, ride to your destination, and dock it at any station within the network. The bikes operate with a 30-minute free ride window for annual subscribers, so for most short commutes and errands within the city, the ride is essentially free. The electric assistance allows riders to reach speeds of up to 25 km/h and makes short work of even Luxembourg City's most notorious climbs, including the ascent from the Grund to the Kirchberg plateau, which would leave most casual cyclists gasping without assistance. Subscription options include: Annual subscription: The most economical option for residents, giving access to 30-minute free rides at any time. Rides exceeding 30 minutes incur a small per-minute fee, incentivising the intended short-trip model. 7-day subscription: Ideal for visitors or new arrivals trialling the system. Single-use rentals: Available via credit card at the docking stations. The network now covers Luxembourg City and extends into surrounding communes including Hesperange, Strassen, Bertrange, Leudelange, Mamer, Niederanven, and Walferdange, making it practical not just within the capital but for commutes from adjacent residential areas. For expats living and working within the vel'OH! network, replacing a car trip or a bus journey with an e-bike ride is not only faster during peak hours, thanks to Luxembourg's often gridlocked road network, but also free within the 30-minute window. Many residents use it daily for the morning commute and lunchtime errands. Other Bike Rental Options For those wanting to explore beyond the vel'OH! network, for day trips, longer rides, or rides with children, there are excellent rental options across the country. Vélo en Ville (Luxembourg City) is a full-service bike rental shop offering trekking bikes for adults and children, e-bikes, tandems, and bikes with child seats and carts attached. It is the go-to option for families who want a relaxed day exploring the city and the Alzette valley cycle paths. Bed+Bike Luxembourg is a nationally coordinated programme that guarantees bike-friendly accommodation along the major cycling routes. Participating hotels and guesthouses offer secure bike storage, repair kits, and drying rooms, making multi-day cycling tours genuinely practical. Booking a Bed+Bike stop means you can tackle a two or three-day route across the country knowing your bike will be safe overnight. Move We Carry is a baggage-transport service specifically designed for cyclists on the Vëlosummer routes, meaning you can cycle with just a day pack while your luggage is transferred between your accommodation points. This transforms ambitious cycling tours from logistical puzzles into relaxed, enjoyable experiences. During the annual Vëlosummer festival (typically running from mid-July to late August), bike rentals are also available at designated points along each festival route, making it straightforward to hire a bike for a specific day trip. Luxembourg's National Cycling Network: 600 Kilometres of Well-Signed Routes Luxembourg's national cycling network covers around 600 kilometres, divided into 23 officially numbered routes (PCVelo routes) and supplemented by local and regional paths. The vast majority follow disused railway lines or riverside paths, meaning they are flat or gently sloping, car-free, and accessible to families. Here are the routes that stand out. 1. The Moselle Cycle Path, Flat, Scenic, and Perfect for All Levels The Moselle Valley cycle path runs along Luxembourg's eastern border, following the Moselle River through the country's famous wine region. The ride is almost entirely flat, making it one of the most accessible routes in the country, and the scenery is exceptional throughout: vineyards, charming wine villages, castle ruins, and, in autumn, the golden light that falls on the vines in a way that photographers travel considerable distances to capture. The route is part of EuroVelo 5, the Via Romea Francigena long-distance cycling route that runs from London to Rome, so the infrastructure is excellent and you are guaranteed good signage. The villages of Remich, Wormeldange, Ehnen, and Grevenmacher are all worth stopping at for a glass of local Riesling or Pinot Gris, and many of the area's wine cellars offer bike parking and tasting sessions specifically designed for passing cyclists. Distance: Varies by section; the full Luxembourg portion is approximately 37 km one way. Easy to combine with a return trip by train. Difficulty: Easy. Almost entirely flat. Best for: Beginners, families, wine enthusiasts, leisurely day trips. 2. The Mullerthal Cycle Routes, Luxembourg's Little Switzerland on Two Wheels The Mullerthal Region in eastern Luxembourg, nicknamed "Luxembourg's Little Switzerland" for its dramatic sandstone rock formations, dense forests, and rushing streams, is arguably the most spectacular cycling territory in the country. The national cycle routes here follow mainly disused railway lines through the valleys, making them more accessible than the terrain might suggest, while the mountain bike trails that fan out into the hills provide serious challenge for more experienced riders. Five dedicated mountain bike routes traverse the Mullerthal, ranging in difficulty from moderate to demanding, offering a combination of technical singletrack, forest paths, and long climbs rewarded by sweeping views. Road cyclists will find the "Mullerthal Roadbook" tours, a collection of challenging road cycling routes that test stamina and bike-handling through the region's winding roads and hairpin descents. The Echternach Cycle Route (PC 2) at 42 km and the Ernz Blanche cycle route (PC 5) at a more compact 13 km are both excellent introductions to the area's beauty without requiring mountain bike skills. Distance: 13–90 km depending on route. Difficulty: Easy to difficult depending on choice. Best for: Nature lovers, mountain bikers, road cyclists, photographers. 3. The Sauer and Moselle Tour, The Most Popular Touring Route Consistently rated the most popular touring cycling route in Luxembourg, this 53-kilometre loop follows the Sauer and Moselle rivers through scenic valleys and past vineyards. It takes approximately three hours at a moderate pace and delivers a compact but comprehensive experience of eastern Luxembourg's landscape. The route includes a unique highlight: a ferry crossing from the Luxembourg bank of the Moselle to Germany. This short crossing is a quirky, memorable feature that gives the ride an almost adventure-travel quality, a detail that makes it particularly memorable for expat families doing it for the first time. Distance: Approximately 53 km. Difficulty: Easy to moderate. Mostly flat with some gentle climbs. Best for: Day trips, touring cyclists, families with older children. 4. The Our Valley and the North, Remote, Wild, and Underexplored The northern Éislek region, Luxembourg's equivalent of the Ardennes, a high plateau of forests, rolling meadows, and river valleys, is the most underexplored cycling territory in the country. Roads are quiet, scenery is dramatic, and the villages of Clervaux, Vianden, and Esch-sur-Sûre feel genuinely removed from the bustle of the capital. The Our Nature Park cycle path in the far north follows the river Our through pristine, protected nature. The cycling here involves more elevation than the southern routes and is best suited to moderately experienced cyclists or those on e-bikes. The reward is a sense of space and solitude that is rare for a country this small. Vianden, dominated by its restored medieval castle perched dramatically above the Our valley, is one of the most visually striking villages in Luxembourg and an ideal destination for an overnight cycling trip from the capital. Distance: Varies; multi-day itineraries are ideal. Difficulty: Moderate to difficult (significant elevation gain). Best for: Experienced cyclists, multi-day touring, history enthusiasts. 5. The Alzette Valley, Cycling Through the Capital's History The Piste Cyclable de l'Alzette (PC 15) at nearly 70 kilometres follows the Alzette River through Luxembourg City and south into the industrial heart of the Minett region. It is one of the longest national cycle routes and passes through an extraordinary variety of landscapes: the dramatic Bock rock and the valley below Luxembourg City's old town, through residential suburbs, into the abandoned industrial landscapes of the south where Luxembourg's iron and steel heritage is slowly being transformed into parks and cultural spaces. For urban expats who want to explore their adopted country from a different perspective, this route is among the most rewarding. The southern section through Esch-sur-Alzette and into the Terres Rouges (Red Lands) is particularly striking, post-industrial, atmospheric, and entirely unlike the vineyards and forests that dominate Luxembourg's tourist image. Distance: 69 km. Difficulty: Easy. Mostly flat. Best for: History lovers, urban explorers, long day rides. Vëlosummer: Luxembourg's Annual Cycling Festival Every summer from mid-July to late August, Luxembourg runs the Vëlosummer , a national cycling tourism programme that opens 14 specially curated routes across the country to cyclists. Some routes are permanently accessible; others are available only for specific weekends during the festival period. The event is enormously popular with residents and domestic tourists. Routes are mapped and signposted with care, bike rentals are arranged at key trailheads, and participating accommodation and restaurants along each route offer cyclist-specific services. The Visit Luxembourg app provides digital route navigation and a challenge system where completing routes earns stamps, a gamified incentive that appeals particularly to families with children. Vëlosummer is one of the best entry points into cycling in Luxembourg for expats who have never explored the country's cycling network. Routes are categorised by difficulty, distances are achievable in a single day, and the festival atmosphere on popular weekends, with other cyclists on the roads, villages hosting small markets, and wineries offering refreshment stops, makes for an unexpectedly festive experience. Cycling Communities for Expats Cycling in Luxembourg is also a genuinely social activity. Panaché Vëlo is particularly well-regarded in the expat community, a cycling group that focuses on conversation, socialising, and mutual support rather than competitive riding, with routes covering Luxembourg and the Moselle-Eifel border region. The group organises after-work rides during the week and longer outings on weekends, and is explicitly designed to be welcoming to all levels, including complete beginners. For those who prefer a more structured club environment, Luxembourg has a full range of road cycling clubs, mountain bike clubs, and gravel riding groups, many of which advertise through the national cycling platform provelo.lu. A Few Practical Notes E-bikes change everything. Luxembourg's topography, steep in the city, rolling in the countryside, was historically a deterrent to casual cyclists. E-bikes remove that barrier entirely. Whether via the vel'OH! network in the city or rented e-bikes for country rides, electric assistance makes cycling genuinely accessible regardless of fitness level. The weather window is generous. Spring and autumn are arguably the best seasons for cycling in Luxembourg. April through June offers mild temperatures and the first green growth in the forests. September and October bring incredible autumn colour in the Mullerthal and Ardennes, with cooler temperatures ideal for longer rides. Summer is good but can be hot on exposed southern routes. Bike transport on public trains is free. Luxembourg's public transport is free, and that includes bringing your bicycle on train services. This opens up excellent point-to-point cycling options, take the train to Wasserbillig or Grevenmacher, cycle the Moselle path back toward the capital, and board a train home when you have had enough. The combination of free trains and well-connected cycling infrastructure is something that simply does not exist at this level in most European countries. Luxembourg is shockingly bikeable. It just takes one good ride to believe it. Join Luxembourg Expats , the #1 homegrown community for expats in Luxembourg. Connect with people and businesses locally - discover expats focused local services, buy and sell items, find housing and apartment rentals and buys, events, discounts and meet people to make friends - all in one expats companion app in Luxembourg. Sign up free atwww.luxembourgexpats.lu and become part of Luxembourg’s trusted expats network.

Team· May 6, 2026

How to Save Money While Living in Luxembourg: Border Shopping, Chèque-Repas, Tax Deductions & Discount Apps

Luxembourg is, by almost any measure, one of the most expensive countries in Europe to live in. Rents in Luxembourg City regularly exceed €2,000 per month for a two-bedroom flat. A coffee and a croissant at a café in the Grund can set you back €8. A trip to the supermarket for a week's groceries for a family of four will leave a dent that feels sharper than in neighbouring Belgium, France, or Germany. And yet, and this is what every long-term expat eventually discovers, Luxembourg is also a country where, if you know the system, you can claw back a surprising amount of money. Between generous tax deductions, one of Europe's most valuable employee lunch benefits, strategic cross-border shopping, and a growing ecosystem of discount apps, it is entirely possible to live well without haemorrhaging money. This guide covers everything you need to know. 1. Border Shopping: The Most Underrated Money-Saving Habit in Luxembourg Luxembourg shares its borders with three countries, Germany, France, and Belgium, and in all three, the cost of many goods is meaningfully lower. This is not a secret. Locals have been crossing the border for cheaper groceries and household goods for decades. For expats, especially those who live in or near the southern or eastern parts of the country, building a regular border shopping run into your routine can save hundreds of euros a year. Germany: Trier and Saarbrücken Trier is the closest major German city to Luxembourg, roughly 50 kilometres from the capital, and it is a favourite shopping destination for Luxembourgers. German hygiene and beauty products, cleaning supplies, washing powder, and drugstore goods (Rossmann and dm are the stores to know) are often 20–40% cheaper than their equivalents in Luxembourg. German supermarkets like Aldi, Lidl, Rewe, and Edeka also offer noticeably lower prices on many packaged goods, meat, and dairy. Beyond the savings, Trier itself is worth the trip. The city's pedestrianised centre, clustered around the ancient Porta Nigra, offers a lively selection of shops, restaurants, and cafes that make the excursion feel like a day out rather than a chore. Saarbrücken is further at around 100 kilometres but offers an even wider shopping selection for bigger haul trips. France: Thionville, Metz, and the Border Supermarkets France offers some of the best grocery value for Luxembourg residents. French hypermarkets, Carrefour, E.Leclerc, and Auchan, are competitively priced, and certain categories of goods are particularly good value: wine and spirits (French prices are significantly lower), fresh produce, bakery products, and prepared foods. Thionville is the nearest major French town to Luxembourg City, just 20 kilometres away. It is a practical, quick stop for a top-up shop. Metz, around 60 kilometres away, is the better destination for a full shop, offering multiple large hypermarkets and a historic city centre well worth an afternoon. The French-Luxembourg border area is also dotted with drive-throughs, large, warehouse-style stores designed specifically for bulk purchasing at competitive prices. One practical note: alcohol and tobacco are significantly cheaper in Luxembourg itself compared to France and Belgium, so this is one category where you are better off shopping locally. Belgium: Arlon Arlon is the Belgian provincial capital just across Luxembourg's western border, less than 20 kilometres from the capital. Belgian supermarkets like Delhaize and Colruyt offer competitive pricing, and Arlon has a lively weekly market. Belgium also tends to offer better prices on certain electronics and appliances, and Belgian chocolate and beer are good value compared to Luxembourg's own shops. Practical Tips for Border Shopping Before heading out, it is worth downloading the apps of French hypermarkets like Leclerc and Carrefour, which post weekly promotional leaflets and digital coupons. Keep a running list of what you genuinely save money on at each border destination, within a few months you will have a personalised mental map of exactly where to go for what. Cross-border shopping works best as a planned monthly or bi-monthly trip rather than frequent small runs, which would negate the fuel savings. 2. The Chèque-Repas: Luxembourg's Most Valuable Employee Benefit If your employer in Luxembourg offers chèques-repas, meal vouchers, and you are not maximising them, you are leaving real money on the table. This is one of the most financially advantageous employee benefits available in the Grand Duchy, and it is surprisingly widespread. Around 80,000 to 95,000 employees in Luxembourg benefit from this scheme. How It Works A chèque-repas is a digital payment voucher issued by your employer for each day you work, intended to cover the cost of your lunch. Since January 2025, these are exclusively digital, paper vouchers have been fully phased out. They are now issued via card or mobile app through providers such as Pluxee (formerly Sodexo), Edenred, or UP Luxembourg, and are accepted at over 2,600 to 3,000 affiliated restaurants, cafés, supermarkets, and food retailers across Luxembourg. The key numbers to understand are: Maximum face value per voucher: €15.00 (raised from €10.80 in January 2024) Minimum employee contribution: €2.80 per voucher (paid pre-tax, meaning it costs you less than €2.80 net) Maximum employer contribution: €12.20 per voucher, which is fully exempt from income tax and social charges How many you receive: One per day actually worked, up to five usable per day Validity: 12 months from the date of issue What this means in practice: if your employer provides maximum-value vouchers, you receive up to €15 of purchasing power per working day, costing you only €2.80 in pre-tax contributions. Over a standard working year of approximately 218 days, that can translate to roughly €2,635 in net value per year, essentially a significant tax-free salary supplement. Where to Use Them Chèques-repas are not just for restaurant lunches. They are valid at supermarkets (Delhaize, Cactus, Aldi, Lidl, and most major chains) for the purchase of ready-to-eat food and food products. You can use them at weekends. You can use up to five vouchers in a single transaction. This makes them a genuinely flexible benefit for reducing your weekly food spend, not just a lunch perk. What If Your Employer Doesn't Offer Them? Not all employers offer chèques-repas, there is no legal obligation to do so. If your employer does not currently provide them, it is worth raising the subject during a salary review. From the employer's perspective, chèques-repas are entirely deductible as a business expense and exempt from social charges, making them a more tax-efficient way to compensate an employee than a straightforward salary increase. 3. Tax Deductions: The Annual Return That Most Expats Miss Luxembourg's income tax system is complex, but it is also genuinely generous with deductions, if you know how to claim them. Many expats, particularly those who arrived recently, pay more tax than they need to simply because they do not file an annual tax return. Here is the key thing to understand: for many employees in Luxembourg, filing a tax return is optional, not mandatory. Your tax is deducted at source by your employer. But opting to file one, using Form 100, available from the Administration des Contributions Directes (ACD), unlocks a range of deductions that can result in a refund of several hundred to several thousand euros. Taxx.lu is a widely recommended private platform that simplifies the process for an annual fee. The Major Deductions to Know Insurance Premiums (up to €900 per person per year): Premiums for car insurance, home insurance, mortgage insurance, accident insurance, and third-party liability insurance are all deductible. From the 2026 tax year this cap increased from €672 to €900 per household member. A family of four can deduct up to €3,600 in this category alone. Private Pension Plan (up to €3,200 per person per year, rising to €4,500 from 2026): If you contribute to a qualifying private pension contract, the contributions are fully deductible from your taxable income. For a couple, this doubles. This is one of the most powerful deductions available and is consistently underused by expats who assume pension contributions are something to think about later. Home Savings Plans (up to €672 per person, doubled to €1,344 if you are under 40): Contributions to a qualifying home savings plan (plan d'épargne-logement) are deductible, and the allowance is doubled for individuals under 40 to encourage younger residents to save for property. Mortgage Interest: Interest payments on a mortgage for your primary residence are deductible, with limits varying by the age of the property and how long you have owned it. Childcare and Household Service Costs (up to €5,400 per household): Costs for registered childcare providers, cleaning services, and other domestic help that you pay via official channels are deductible up to €5,400 per year. This is a significant deduction for families with young children. Commuting Expenses (up to €2,574 per year): The cost of commuting between your home and your place of work is deductible. If you commute by car, this is calculated on a flat-rate basis depending on distance. Impatriate Tax Regime (50% exemption, capped at €400,000): If you were recruited from abroad and earn at least €75,000 annually in a role that is not replacing an existing local employee, you may qualify for Luxembourg's impatriate regime. From 2025, this grants a 50% exemption on your salary, available for up to eight years. If you think you might qualify and have not spoken to a tax advisor about it, do so urgently, this is an enormous benefit. Tax Classes: Make Sure You Are in the Right One Luxembourg has three tax classes, and being in the wrong one can cost you significantly. Class 1 is for single individuals. Class 1a is for single parents or individuals over 65. Class 2 is for married couples or civil union partners and is calculated using income-splitting, meaning your combined income is halved before being taxed, which is dramatically more favourable for couples with unequal incomes. Newly arrived married expats sometimes find themselves inadvertently placed in Class 1 by their employer. If you are married or in a registered civil partnership and your employer has not placed you in Class 2, contact the ACD to request a reclassification. 4. Discount Apps and Smart Shopping Tools Beyond border shopping and formal financial benefits, there is a growing set of apps and platforms that help residents of Luxembourg reduce everyday spending. Too Good To Go is now well-established in Luxembourg. The app connects users with restaurants, bakeries, supermarkets, and cafés that have surplus food at the end of the day, offered at roughly one-third of the original price as a "surprise bag." For lunch or evening meals, it is an excellent way to eat well for €3–5. Coverage in Luxembourg City is good and expanding. Letzshop is Luxembourg's national online shopping platform, aggregating hundreds of local retailers in one place. It runs regular seasonal sales, winter sales in January, summer sales in late June, and Black Friday promotions, allowing you to support local businesses while accessing genuine discounts on electronics, fashion, homewares, and more. Cactus App , the app of Luxembourg's largest homegrown supermarket chain, features weekly promotions, digital loyalty points, and a price scanner that lets you check deals in-store. Cactus also runs a loyalty card programme where points accumulate into vouchers. MyALDI and Lidl Plus offer digital leaflets, weekly special offers, and occasional coupons that are worth checking before a grocery run. Given that Aldi and Lidl in Luxembourg tend to be meaningfully cheaper than Cactus, Delhaize, or Pall Center for everyday staples, these apps are low-effort, high-return tools. BonApp Luxembourg / Flipp , flyer aggregator apps that compile supermarket promotional leaflets in one place, are widely used by budget-conscious residents to plan which store to visit for which products each week. Wecycle Luxembourg is a local second-hand marketplace focused on sustainable consumption, where residents buy and sell pre-owned goods at significantly reduced prices. For furniture, baby equipment, children's clothing, and household items, it is an excellent resource for newly arrived expats setting up a home. A Few Final Tips from Long-Term Residents Cook seasonally and locally. Luxembourg has a genuine local food culture, markets in Bonnevoie, Hollerich, and place Guillaume II sell fresh produce from regional farms at prices well below supermarket equivalents. Shopping at markets also rewards you with excellent quality. Use the Chèque-Service Accueil (CSA). This government subsidy reduces the cost of registered childcare for Luxembourg residents on a sliding income scale. The amount you pay for crèche or after-school care is calculated based on your household income, meaning the system provides substantial savings for middle-income families. Contact your commune's social services office to apply. Review your energy contracts. Luxembourg's energy market has been liberalised, meaning residents can compare and switch electricity and gas providers. Switchr.lu and other comparison platforms allow you to identify lower-cost tariffs, and the savings on an annual basis can be substantial. Join expat community groups. The Luxembourg expat community on Facebook and the luxembourgexpats.lu platform are invaluable sources of tips, second-hand goods, group-buy arrangements, and service recommendations. Local knowledge, shared freely in these communities, is one of the most valuable tools for living affordably in an expensive country. Luxembourg will never be cheap. But with a structured approach, maximising your chèque-repas, filing your tax return properly, shopping strategically across the border, and using the right apps, the monthly savings are real, meaningful, and entirely within reach.

Team· May 6, 2026

How Luxembourg Became a Grand Duchy: A Surprisingly Dramatic Political History

Most people think of Luxembourg as a small, peaceful, quietly prosperous country, the kind of place that seems to have always existed in its current form, tucked neatly between Belgium, Germany, and France. The reality is almost the opposite. Luxembourg's path to becoming the independent Grand Duchy it is today is a story of fortresses and dynasties, of empires rising and falling, of a territory fought over, divided, sold, occupied, and partitioned, not once, but three times. It is one of Europe's most fascinating and underappreciated political histories. Here is the full story of how a small rocky castle on the Alzette River became a Grand Duchy. 963 AD: A Rock, a Castle, and the Birth of Luxembourg The story begins in 963 AD with a single land deal. Count Siegfried of the Ardennes exchanged some of his lands with the Saint Maximin Abbey of Trier in exchange for a small but strategically vital plot of land: a rocky promontory above the Alzette River, on which stood the ruins of a Roman fortification. Siegfried built a castle on this rock and called it Lucilinburhuc , "Little Fortress" in the old Frankish tongue. That name, slowly transformed over the centuries, became "Luxembourg." Around the castle, a village grew. Around the village, a city grew. Around the city, a country grew. Siegfried is still considered the founder of Luxembourg. His descendants steadily expanded their territory through a combination of military conquest, strategic marriages, and inheritance. Around 1060, a descendant named Conrad became the first to formally use the title "Count of Luxembourg." The little fortress on the rock was rapidly becoming the center of a serious European power. The Luxembourg Dynasty Reaches Its Peak: Holy Roman Emperors and Bohemian Kings By the 14th century, the Counts of Luxembourg had risen to the very top of European politics. In 1308, Count Henry VII of Luxembourg was elected King of the Romans and subsequently crowned Holy Roman Emperor as Henry VII, making this tiny territory the source of one of medieval Europe's most powerful rulers. This remarkable dynasty produced not one but four Holy Roman Emperors: Henry VII, Charles IV, Wenceslas, and Sigismund. Charles IV, who ruled in the mid-14th century, was one of the most consequential monarchs of medieval Europe, he founded Charles University in Prague, issued the Golden Bull of 1356 (which shaped imperial governance for centuries), and transformed Prague into one of Europe's great capitals. In 1354, Charles IV rewarded the county's status by elevating it to a Duchy , a significant step up in the European hierarchy of titles. Luxembourg was no longer just a fortress on a rock. It was the cradle of an imperial dynasty. The Long Decline: Burgundy, Spain, and Austria Take Control The Luxembourg dynasty's glory didn't last. In 1411, Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund, strapped for cash, effectively pawned the Duchy to his niece Elisabeth of Görlitz to settle a debt. Elisabeth, unable to hold it, eventually sold it to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy , who formally acquired Luxembourg in 1443. This was the first great transfer of the territory, Luxembourg was now absorbed into the vast Burgundian Netherlands. When Philip the Good's son Charles the Bold died without a male heir at the Battle of Nancy in 1477, his daughter Mary of Burgundy inherited the Burgundian lands and married Archduke Maximilian I of Habsburg. Luxembourg thus passed into the Habsburg domain, where it would remain for the next three centuries. Under the Spanish Habsburgs , who received Luxembourg when Charles V divided his enormous empire in 1555, the country continued to grow strategically important, not for its politics, but for its fortress. The Fortress of Luxembourg, steadily enlarged by successive rulers, became one of the most formidable military fortifications in continental Europe. Its position guarding the route between France and Germany earned it the nickname "the Gibraltar of the North." Luxembourg's fortress made it a target. During the Thirty Years' War (1618–48), the country could not escape the conflict, particularly after France entered the war in 1635. War, famine, and epidemics devastated the population. The war did not end for Luxembourg with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 . fighting continued until the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659. Then came Louis XIV. France began systematically conquering parts of the Duchy in 1679, and by 1684 French forces had captured Luxembourg City itself. For the next nine years, Luxembourg was under French rule, and Louis XIV's great military engineer Vauban further fortified the city to near-impregnability. In 1697, under the Treaty of Ryswick, France returned Luxembourg to Spanish Habsburg control. When the Spanish Habsburg line died out, the territory passed to the Austrian Habsburgs in 1713. 1795: Napoleon Arrives, and Luxembourg Disappears The French Revolution changed everything. In October 1795, Revolutionary France annexed the entire territory of Luxembourg and dissolved the Duchy entirely. Luxembourg became the French Département des Forêts ("Department of Forests"), named after the Ardennes woodlands. For twenty years, Luxembourg ceased to exist as a political entity. Napoleon's empire eventually crumbled. His disastrous Russian campaign of 1812 set in motion the chain of events that led to his defeat, and in 1814–15 the great powers of Europe gathered at the Congress of Vienna to redraw the continent's map. 1815: The Congress of Vienna Creates the Grand Duchy This is the moment Luxembourg truly becomes a Grand Duchy. At the Congress of Vienna, the great powers faced a delicate problem: what to do with the strategic territory of Luxembourg. As compensation for territorial losses elsewhere, and to satisfy the competing claims of Prussia and the Netherlands, a compromise was reached. The former Duchy of Luxembourg was elevated to a Grand Duchy , a higher rank in the European hierarchy of titles, and placed in a Personal union with the Netherlands under King William I of Orange-Nassau. The same monarch would rule both countries, but they remained legally distinct states. At the same time, Luxembourg joined the German Confederation and a Prussian military garrison was stationed in the fortress, a detail that would cause enormous problems later. And crucially, a large chunk of Luxembourg's eastern territory was ceded to Prussia, reducing the country's size significantly. This was the Second Partition of Luxembourg (the first having occurred in 1659, when France took some southern territory under the Treaty of the Pyrenees). In theory, Luxembourg now had autonomy. In practice, King William I largely ignored this, treating Luxembourg as a conquered province and imposing heavy taxes. 1830–1839: Belgium Rebels, and Luxembourg Is Cut in Half When Belgium rose in revolution against Dutch rule in 1830–31, Luxembourg initially sympathised with the Belgian cause. The great powers, attempting to resolve the crisis, decided to partition Luxembourg once again, this time allocating the larger, French-speaking western portion of the territory to the new Kingdom of Belgium (where it became the Belgian province of Luxembourg), while the smaller, Luxembourgish-speaking eastern portion remained the Grand Duchy. This Third Partition of 1839 , confirmed by the Treaty of London, was a painful moment in Luxembourg's history, but it was also the beginning of something new. The Luxembourg that remained was, for the first time, a territory with a distinct cultural and linguistic identity. The first Luxembourgish national anthem appeared in 1859. A genuine national consciousness began to form. 1866–1867: The Luxembourg Crisis and True Independence The story takes another dramatic turn after 1866, when the German Confederation was dissolved following Prussia's stunning victory in the Austro-Prussian War. Luxembourg was now technically sovereign, but the Prussian garrison remained inside its fortress, and the situation was deeply unstable. Then King William III of the Netherlands, perpetually in need of money, entered into secret negotiations with Napoleon III of France to sell Luxembourg outright. The two had already agreed on a price of five million florins when Otto von Bismarck , Prussia's Iron Chancellor, found out, and made it absolutely clear that Prussia would not tolerate a French Luxembourg on its western flank. The deal collapsed. Europe stood on the brink of war. A diplomatic crisis, known as the Luxembourg Crisis of 1867 , required urgent resolution. The great powers convened in London, and the result was the Second Treaty of London (1867) : Prussia would withdraw its garrison from the fortress; the fortress itself would be demolished; and Luxembourg would be declared a permanently Neutral, independent state , its independence guaranteed by all the great powers of Europe. Luxembourg was finally its own country. Truly, formally, and internationally recognized. 1890: A New Dynasty Is Born One final twist in the dynastic story. When King William III of the Netherlands died in 1890, he left no male heirs. Under Dutch succession law, his daughter Wilhelmina inherited the Dutch throne. But under Luxembourg's House Law, which at the time required male succession, the Luxembourg throne passed to Adolphe of Nassau-Weilburg , a distant Nassau relative. For the first time in its history, Luxembourg had its own separate ruling house, independent of the Dutch crown. A genuinely national dynasty had begun. The 20th Century: Occupation, Survival, and European Leadership Luxembourg's neutrality, guaranteed so carefully in 1867 . was violated twice within living memory. In August 1914, Imperial Germany marched through Luxembourg to attack France, treating the country's neutrality as an inconvenience. The government maintained an official stance of strict neutrality throughout the occupation, but the population sympathised strongly with the Allied cause, and thousands of Luxembourgers served in the French army. After the war, Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde faced accusations of having been too accommodating toward the German occupiers. Under pressure from the Allied powers and amid domestic calls for a republic, she abdicated in January 1919 in favour of her sister Charlotte . A referendum held shortly after saw Luxembourgers vote overwhelmingly to retain the monarchy. Then came 1940. Nazi Germany invaded Luxembourg in May 1940 with no justification and no warning. This time, the government and Grand Duchess Charlotte refused to collaborate and fled into exile, continuing to lead from London and Montreal. Luxembourg was subjected to forced Germanisation, Luxembourgish was banned as a language, the country was informally annexed to the Third Reich, and Luxembourgers were conscripted into the German Wehrmacht. Around 1,000–2,500 of Luxembourg's Jewish population were murdered in the Holocaust. Liberation came in 1944 with the arrival of American forces, though the Battle of the Bulge subsequently brought devastating fighting back to Luxembourgish soil. The country suffered the highest per-capita wartime losses in Western Europe, with around 2.45% of its prewar population killed and a third of its buildings destroyed or heavily damaged. General George S. Patton, the American commander who helped liberate the country, is buried at the American Military Cemetery in Hamm, just outside Luxembourg City, an enduring symbol of the bond between Luxembourg and the United States. From Fortress to Founding Father of Europe What happened next is perhaps the most remarkable chapter of all. A country that had spent a thousand years being fought over, partitioned, and occupied chose a radically different path: integration and cooperation. In 1945, Luxembourg became a founding member of the United Nations. In 1948, it formally abandoned its neutrality. In 1949, it became a founding member of NATO. In 1951, it was one of the six founding members of the European Coal and Steel Community , the direct precursor to the European Union. In 1957, it helped found the European Economic Community. Luxembourg City became home to major EU institutions including the Court of Justice of the European Union. Robert Schuman, the French Foreign Minister who proposed the plan that created the ECSC and effectively launched European integration, had deep roots in Luxembourg and is considered one of the founding fathers of the European Union. Luxembourg has never forgotten it. Today, the Grand Duchy is one of the wealthiest countries in the world per capita. Its fortress walls have long been dismantled. The Bock Casemates, the ancient tunnels carved into the rock by successive conquerors, are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the country's most visited attractions. The country that spent a millennium being conquered is now a foundational pillar of the European project. From a rock on the Alzette River to the heart of Europe: that is the remarkable, improbable, and thoroughly dramatic story of how Luxembourg became a Grand Duchy, and so much more. Join Luxembourg Expats , the #1 homegrown community for expats in Luxembourg. Connect with people and businesses locally - discover expats focused local services, buy and sell items, find housing and apartment rentals and buys, events, discounts and meet people to make friends - all in one expats companion app in Luxembourg. Sign up free at www.luxembourgexpats.lu and become part of Luxembourg’s trusted expats network.

Team· May 6, 2026

Moving to Luxembourg: The Complete Guide for EU Citizens (2026)

Planning to move to Luxembourg as an EU citizen? This complete 2026 guide covers registration, housing, healthcare, cost of living, taxes, and everything you need to settle in smoothly. Luxembourg is one of Europe's most sought-after destinations for expats, and for good reason. It offers the highest average salary in the EU, a world-class healthcare system, multilingual culture, and a central location that puts Paris, Brussels, and Frankfurt within easy reach. As an EU citizen, you already have the legal right to live and work here. The process is more straightforward than you might expect, but there are deadlines, documents, and decisions that you need to get right from day one. This guide covers everything you need to know about moving to Luxembourg as an EU citizen: registration steps, finding housing, healthcare, cost of living, taxes, and settling into daily life. Table of Contents Why EU Citizens Choose Luxembourg Before You Arrive: What to Prepare Your First 8 Days: Declaration of Arrival Within 3 Months: Registration Certificate After 5 Years: Permanent Residence and Citizenship Finding Housing in Luxembourg Healthcare in Luxembourg Cost of Living in Luxembourg Working in Luxembourg Banking, Taxes, and Finances Education and Schools Getting Around Language and Culture Useful Resources and Links Why EU Citizens Choose Luxembourg Luxembourg consistently ranks among the best countries in Europe to live and work. A few highlights that draw EU citizens here: Highest average salary in the EU , the average gross salary sits at over €81,000 per year according to Eurostat Free public transport , Luxembourg was the first country in the world to make all national buses, trains, and trams free of charge, in 2020 World-class healthcare , consistently rated among the best health systems in Europe Exceptional stability , politically stable, with very low crime and strong social services Multilingual and multicultural , over 51% of residents are non-nationals, making it the most internationally diverse country in the EU Strategic location , on the border of France, Belgium, and Germany, with excellent connectivity Before You Arrive: What to Prepare Even as an EU citizen, a little preparation before your move will save considerable time and stress once you land. Documents to have ready: Valid national identity card or passport (check the expiry date well in advance) Marriage certificate, birth certificates for children, or divorce certificate if applicable Employment contract or proof of self-employment / sufficient financial resources Proof of accommodation in Luxembourg (a lease, letter from a host, or utility bill) Practical checklist: Arrange temporary accommodation, even a short-term rental, before arrival, as the housing market is extremely competitive Research which commune (municipality) you will live in, as this is where you will register Open or prepare a bank account; you will need a Luxembourg IBAN for payroll and direct debits Arrange removals or shipping well in advance if bringing furniture Your First 8 Days: Declaration of Arrival This is the most time-sensitive step. As an EU citizen intending to stay in Luxembourg for more than 90 days, you must make a Declaration of arrival at the municipal office (administration communale) of the commune where you live, Within 8 days of arriving . What to bring: Valid national ID card or passport Proof of address (lease agreement, recent utility bill, or a signed accommodation certificate from your landlord) Family documents if applicable (marriage certificate, children's birth certificates) The commune will register you in the civil registry and issue you a proof of registration. If you are moving to Luxembourg City specifically, go to the Population Office (Bureau de la population) at the Hôtel de Ville. Tip: If your documents are not in French, German, or English, you will need certified translations from a sworn translator. Within 3 Months: Registration Certificate Within three months of arriving in Luxembourg, you must complete a Registration certificate (attestation d'enregistrement) at the communal administration of your place of residence. The documents required depend on your situation: If you are employed: Valid ID or passport A signed and dated employment contract compliant with Luxembourg labour law, or a commitment-to-hire letter from your employer If you are self-employed: Valid ID or passport Copy of your business permit, or a letter from the Ministry of the Economy confirming no permit is required Copy of any licence required to practice your profession If you are a student: Valid ID or passport Proof of enrolment at a recognised Luxembourg institution Proof of sufficient financial resources If you are financially independent (not working): Valid ID or passport Proof of sufficient resources to avoid dependency on Luxembourg's social welfare system (bank statements, pension documents, etc.) Proof of health insurance The commune will issue your registration certificate for your entire family. Keep this document, you will need it throughout your stay. After 5 Years: Permanent Residence and Citizenship After five years of continuous lawful residence, EU citizens can apply for Permanent residence in Luxembourg. This grants extended rights, including certain voting rights and protection from expulsion. After five years of uninterrupted residence, you can also apply for Luxembourg citizenship by naturalisation , subject to: Proof of continuous residence throughout the five-year period Passing an oral Luxembourgish language test Completing an integration course Luxembourg citizenship is selective and the language requirement is taken seriously. Beginning Luxembourgish lessons early in your stay is strongly recommended if citizenship is a long-term goal. Finding Housing in Luxembourg Housing is the biggest challenge most new arrivals face. The rental market is extremely tight, particularly in and around Luxembourg City, and good listings can disappear within hours. Average Rental Prices (2025) Property Type Luxembourg City Centre Outside Centre 1-bedroom apartment €1,800 . €2,400/month €1,300 . €1,700/month 3-bedroom apartment €3,500 . €4,500/month €2,300 . €3,200/month Room in shared flat €600 . €900/month Varies As of late 2025, the average monthly rent across Luxembourg sits at approximately €30 per square metre including service charges. Housing costs account for around 38% of a couple's income and up to 55% for a single person . Key Things to Know Security deposit: Capped by law at two months' rent (excluding charges) Furnished vs unfurnished: Furnished apartments cost 15–30% more on average, but are popular among new arrivals who want to move in quickly Areas outside the capital: Towns in the north, east, or near the French, Belgian, or German borders can be up to 30% cheaper than Luxembourg City, and many people choose to commute The Greater Region: Some expats choose to live just across the border in France, Belgium, or Germany, where housing is significantly more affordable, and commute into Luxembourg Where to Search Luxembourg Expats Housing www.luxembourgexpats.lu/real-estate Housing Chat Group: https://www.luxembourgexpats.lu/chat/groups/47552 Luxembourg Expats FB Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/luxembourghousing Athome.lu , the leading Luxembourg property portal Immotop.lu , another major listings site Facebook groups and expat communities , useful for rooms and short-term lets Tips for a Strong Rental Application Prepare your file in both French and English, the market is international Include recent payslips or a contract showing your income Move fast when you find a property you like, hesitation often means losing it Be wary of listings priced significantly below market rates, as scams do occur Healthcare in Luxembourg Luxembourg's healthcare system is consistently ranked among the best in Europe. It operates on a Social insurance model , managed by the National Health Fund (Caisse Nationale de Santé, CNS), and is available to all residents and workers. How It Works The system works on a Reimbursement basis : you pay for a medical consultation or treatment upfront and then claim reimbursement from the CNS. Reimbursement typically takes two to four weeks, transferred directly to your bank account. The CNS covers: General practitioner and specialist visits Hospital stays (you pay approximately €22 per night; the rest is covered) Laboratory tests and diagnostics Prescription medications (reimbursed at 40%, 80%, or 100% depending on the medication category) Physiotherapy and rehabilitation Overall, the CNS covers between 80% and 100% of most medical costs. Full reimbursement applies for long-term or serious illnesses. Registering with the CNS If you are employed: Your employer registers you automatically with the Centre Commun de la Sécurité Sociale (CCSS) within eight days of starting work. You will receive your national registration number and CNS card within approximately 15 days. If you are self-employed: You must declare yourself to the CCSS within eight days of starting your activity. Complete the "Declaration of entry for self-employed workers" form. Failure to do this can result in gaps in your coverage. If you are not employed (voluntary affiliation): You can join the CNS voluntarily for €151.41 per month (2025 rate). Be aware that there is a three-month waiting period before reimbursements begin. During this time, EU citizens can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for emergency care. Employee Social Security Contributions Employed workers contribute approximately 5.44% of their salary in social security payments (capped at €6,225 per year). Employers make an additional contribution of 12–15%. These contributions fund healthcare, pension, accident insurance, and other social benefits. Private and Supplementary Insurance Around 75% of people in Luxembourg also hold private or supplementary insurance. This covers the portion not reimbursed by the CNS, such as advanced dental work, optical care, and certain specialist treatments. Many employers include supplementary cover in their employment packages. Children are automatically co-insured under their parents' CNS registration, free of charge, until they begin working or turn 29. Cost of Living in Luxembourg Luxembourg is one of the most expensive countries in Europe, but high salaries generally offset the cost for working residents. Here is a realistic breakdown of monthly expenses. Monthly Budget Estimates (2025) Household Type Estimated Monthly Cost (inc. rent) Single person €2,000 . €3,500 Couple €3,500 . €5,500 Family of four €5,000 . €8,000 Key Expenses at a Glance Groceries: A couple should budget around €565 per month for food. A family of four approximately €920. Luxembourg's supermarkets (Cactus, Delhaize, Aldi, Lidl) are well-stocked, and prices for everyday items are reasonable. Dining out: A meal at a mid-range restaurant averages around €25 per person. A coffee costs approximately €3.70. Utilities: An 85 sqm apartment costs around €250 per month for electricity, heating, water, and waste collection. Transport: Public transport, all national buses, trams, and trains, is entirely free. This is a major saving compared to other European capitals. Petrol costs between €1.50 and €2.00 per litre, notably cheaper than neighbouring countries. Entertainment: A cinema ticket costs around €13. A gym membership runs €20–€30 per month for most plans. International schools: If you have children and prefer an English-language education, international school fees range from €5,000 to €20,000 per year. Good to know: Public education in Luxembourg is free and compulsory from age 4. It is trilingual (Luxembourgish, French, and German), which can be demanding for children arriving without these languages, but integration support is available. Working in Luxembourg As an EU citizen, you have the automatic right to work in Luxembourg without a work permit. You simply register your residence and start working. Key employment facts: Luxembourg has the Highest minimum wage in the EU , set at €2,570.93 gross per month for unskilled workers (2025) The Finance and banking sector is the largest employer, followed by technology, legal services, and logistics English is widely spoken in professional environments, alongside French, German, and Luxembourgish Luxembourg has a strong culture of cross-border working, around 50% of the workforce commutes from France, Belgium, and Germany daily If you are self-employed, you will need to register your activity with the relevant authorities and obtain a business permit (autorisation d'établissement) from the Ministry of the Economy, depending on the nature of your work. Banking, Taxes, and Finances Opening a Bank Account You will need a Luxembourg bank account to receive your salary and set up direct debits. The main banks are BGL BNP Paribas, ING Luxembourg, Spuerkeess (BCEE), and Banque Raiffeisen. Most require: Valid ID or passport Proof of Luxembourg address (from your commune registration) Proof of employment or income Some expats also use international fintech accounts (Wise, Revolut, N26) as a bridge while their registration is being processed. Income Tax Luxembourg has a Progressive income tax system with rates ranging from 0% to 42%. Tax classes depend on your marital status and family situation. When you start work, your employer will register you for payroll tax and provide you with a tax card (fiche de retenue d'impôt). You may be required to file an annual tax return (déclaration d'impôts), particularly if you have multiple income sources, significant deductions to claim, or if you are a cross-border worker. Social Contributions In addition to income tax, employed workers pay social contributions of approximately 12% of gross salary. These cover healthcare, pension, accident insurance, and parental leave. Employers pay a matching or higher contribution. Useful Tax Tip Luxembourg offers a range of deductions for families, including for childcare, mortgage interest, and private pension contributions. It is worth consulting a tax adviser (fiduciaire) in your first year to ensure you are claiming everything you are entitled to. Education and Schools Luxembourg's public education system is free and trilingual. Children are required to attend school from age 4. The system uses Luxembourgish in early years, with French and German introduced progressively. For families moving with children: Public primary schools are assigned by your commune and enrolment is automatic, you receive a letter from the municipality by 15 April each year European Schools Luxembourg offer an EU-accredited multilingual curriculum, historically available to EU institution employees, but access has expanded International School of Luxembourg offers an English-language curriculum from pre-school through to the International Baccalaureate; annual fees range from approximately €13,000 to €20,000 Lycées (secondary schools) offer the Luxembourgish baccalaureate and other tracks; some private options exist Children who arrive mid-school year are assessed and placed appropriately. Integration classes and language support are available in the public system. Getting Around Public Transport: Free for Everyone Since March 2020, Luxembourg has offered completely free public transport on all national buses, trains, and trams. This covers travel anywhere within the country, at any time of day. For cross-border commuters, free travel applies within Luxembourg territory; you pay only for the portion outside the country. First class on trains costs a small supplement, a monthly first-class pass costs €25. Driving in Luxembourg If you hold a driving licence issued by another EU member state, it is Fully valid in Luxembourg , no exchange is required as long as it remains valid. If your licence expires while you are resident in Luxembourg, you renew it through the Service national de la jeunesse (SNJ) or the relevant authority. Registering a car from another EU country requires obtaining a Luxembourg registration number from the Société nationale de circulation automobile (SNCA). Language and Culture Luxembourg has three official languages: Luxembourgish , French , and German . In practice: Administrative and government communications often come in all three languages French is the dominant language in business, law, and many social situations German is used in the courts and in some media Luxembourgish is the national language and widely spoken in everyday life English is widely used in the international and finance community, and you can navigate daily life in English, but learning French or Luxembourgish will make a significant difference to your social integration Luxembourg is a deeply international society. With over half the population being non-nationals, there is a well-established expat community with clubs, networking events, and social groups across nationalities. Luxembourg Expats (luxembourgexpats.lu) is a useful starting point for connecting with that community. Your Moving to Luxembourg Checklist Before departure: Check your ID or passport is valid Gather family documents (marriage certificate, birth certificates) Arrange accommodation Research your commune and its municipal office Within 8 days of arrival: Register your declaration of arrival at your commune Within 1 month: Open a Luxembourg bank account Arrange health insurance (CNS via employer, or voluntary registration) Register your car if bringing one from another country Within 3 months: Complete your registration certificate at your commune Enrol children in school if applicable Register with a GP (general practitioner) Ongoing: File your annual tax return if required Renew your registration certificate as needed Build your local network, the expat community here is active and welcoming Useful Resources and Links Guichet.lu , Luxembourg's official public services portal: Guichet.public.lu Luxembourg Expats Community , Luxembourgexpats.lu CNS (National Health Fund): Cns.lu CCSS (Social Security): Ccss.lu MyGuichet.lu , online administrative portal for registrations and applications Athome.lu , property search portal Doctena.lu , find a doctor by language and specialty Last updated: May 2025. Administrative requirements can change, always verify current procedures directly with your commune or via guichet.public.lu before your move. Keywords: moving to Luxembourg EU citizens, Luxembourg relocation guide 2025, register Luxembourg as EU citizen, Luxembourg residence registration, housing Luxembourg expats, healthcare Luxembourg CNS, cost of living Luxembourg 2025, working in Luxembourg EU, Luxembourg expat guide, moving to Luxembourg checklist

Team· May 5, 2026

Schooling Options for Kids in Luxembourg: International Schools vs. Public System, Costs & Languages

Moving to Luxembourg with children is exciting, but one of the first and most important questions every expat parent faces is: Where do I send my kids to school? Luxembourg has a world-class education system, but it can seem daunting at first, especially because of its unique multilingual structure. The good news? You have more options here than in almost any other small country in the world. This guide breaks down everything you need to know, from how the public system works, to which international schools are available, what they cost, and how to choose the right fit for your family. Understanding Luxembourg's Education System at a Glance Before diving into choices, it helps to understand what makes Luxembourg's education system unusual. The country has one of the most multilingual school systems in the world. In public schools, children are taught in Luxembourgish, German, and French , often all three within a single school day. Education is compulsory for all children between the ages of 4 and 16 (and for children born after September 1, 2009, it extends to age 18). The system is divided into two main stages: fundamental education (ages 4–11) and secondary education (ages 12–18/19). The Public School System: Free, Multilingual, and Surprisingly Welcoming How It Works Luxembourg's public schools are entirely free. That means no tuition fees, no enrolment fees, and, as of recent reforms, even textbooks and transport are covered. Public schools are organized by commune (municipality), and any child registered as a resident is automatically enrolled in the local school. The language structure of public schools follows a clear progression: Cycle 1 (ages 3–5): Instruction is primarily in Luxembourgish, which serves as the common language for all children. French is also introduced through games and daily activities at this stage. Cycle 2 (ages 6–7): German literacy begins. This is where children start to read and write, in German. Spoken French also begins here. Cycle 3 (ages 8–9): Written French is introduced. Cycle 4 (ages 10–11): Children complete fundamental education and prepare for secondary school. By the time children reach secondary school, German is the main language of instruction for most subjects in the early years, with French gradually taking over. English is added as a compulsory language in secondary school, and from around age 15, French becomes the dominant language of instruction in the classical secondary track. The Language Challenge for Expats This is the honest part: the public system can be tough for children who arrive with no knowledge of Luxembourgish or German. A child who lands in Luxembourg with English as their only language will find the first months challenging. Luxembourg does provide support structures, welcome classes, intensive language tutoring, and intercultural mediators, to help newly arrived foreign children integrate. Given that over 55% of pupils in public schools come from non-Luxembourgish backgrounds, the system has real experience managing linguistic diversity. If your child is young (under 7), experts often recommend the public system for one simple reason: young children absorb languages at an extraordinary rate. Many expat families who initially worried about the language barrier find their children speaking Luxembourgish fluently within a year. Who Is the Public System Best For? The public system is ideal if: You plan to stay in Luxembourg for several years or long-term. Your child is young and can adapt linguistically. You want your child to integrate into Luxembourgish society and culture. Cost is a factor in your decision. Public International Schools: The Hidden Gem Here's something that surprises many expat families: Luxembourg also has Free public international schools . Since 2011, the government has invested heavily in a network of state-funded international schools that follow either the Cambridge International curriculum, the International Baccalaureate (IB), or the European Baccalaureate, all at no cost to families. These schools include: International School Michel Lucius (Luxembourg City), follows the Cambridge UK curriculum, English-medium Lënster Lycée International School, Junglinster , follows the European School structure with English, French, and German sections École internationale Differdange & Esch-sur-Alzette (EIDE) École internationale Gaston Thorn (Luxembourg City) International School in Mondorf-les-Bains, Clervaux, and Mersch These schools offer genuinely global curricula in English (and other languages), and enrolment is free of charge, no registration fees, no school book fees. Priority is typically given to children relocating from abroad. There are no waiting lists for after-school care either, which is a significant relief for working parents. Private International Schools: Premium Options at a Price For families seeking a private international school experience, smaller class sizes, premium facilities, university counselling, or a specific national curriculum, Luxembourg has a strong selection. The International School of Luxembourg (ISL) Located in Luxembourg-Merl, ISL is the most established private international school in the country. It follows the IB curriculum and caters to children aged 3 to 18. It is recognized by the European Council of International Schools and the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools. Tuition fees for the 2025–2026 academic year start from approximately €23,000 in the first year (including one-time enrollment fees), with annual fees ranging from around €16,000 to €30,000 depending on grade level. St George's International School St George's offers an engaging British-style curriculum and prides itself on developing globally minded students with strong values. Fees typically run in the range of €15,000 to €20,000 per year . Lycée Français Vauban A private French school following the French national curriculum, Vauban is a popular choice for French-speaking expat families and those planning to return to France. Fees are generally lower than fully English-language schools. The European Schools There are two European Schools in Luxembourg, primarily intended for children of EU staff, but open to others when places are available. They offer the European Baccalaureate and follow the European Schools curriculum in multiple language sections. The Waldorf School For families drawn to a more holistic, arts-integrated approach to education, the Waldorf School in Mersch offers schooling from early childhood through the IB. It is independent and non-selective. Overall, private international school tuition in Luxembourg ranges from around €8,000 to €25,000+ per year , depending on the school and grade level. Early Years & Language Support: Les Poussins and Kids & Us Finding the right environment for very young children, or giving your child a head start in language before school begins, is a concern many expat parents share. Two names come up repeatedly in the Luxembourg expat community: Les Poussins for early years care and nursery education, and Kids & Us for English language learning. Les Poussins , A French-Speaking Nursery in Bonnevoie Les Poussins, in addition to a nursery group for children aged 2 to 4, is also a kindergarten for children from 4 to 6 years with a French pre-school programme. Located in the Bonnevoie neighbourhood of Luxembourg City, the school was founded in 1977 and operates from 12 Boulevard Baden-Powell, in a calm, green setting. What makes Les Poussins popular among expat families is its warm, family-oriented atmosphere. The facility creates a warm, family and safe environment where children can grow, learn and thrive at their own pace, in small groups during both school periods and day-care, which is also organised on site. Passionate and caring kindergarten teachers put in place appropriate teaching methods to accompany each child in the acquisition of first mathematical tools and initiation to writing and speaking in all its forms. For expat families settled in or near Bonnevoie, Les Poussins offers a gentle, French-immersive introduction to structured early education, which is particularly valuable for children who will later enter the French-language track in Luxembourg's public or private school system. The school places strong emphasis on communication with parents, ensuring a personalised follow-up of each child's progress and helping them prepare for primary school entry. Key details: Ages 2–6, French-medium, located in Bonnevoie (Luxembourg City). Kids & Us, English Language Learning from Age 1 For expat families who want their children to develop strong English language skills from a very early age, or to maintain fluency in English while navigating a predominantly French and German school environment, Kids & Us is a widely recognised option. Kids & Us is a language school concept for children from the age of one, based on a differentiated and innovative methodology. Their own method, Kids & Us Natural English, is based on the natural process of mother tongue acquisition, with the goal of treating students as potential native speakers. Children are introduced to the language through stories with charismatic characters in everyday familiar situations. Kids & Us operates across Spain, Andorra, Italy, France, Belgium, Mexico, Poland, Luxembourg, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Myanmar, Vietnam, and Japan, making it a globally consistent programme that many expat families are already familiar with before arriving in Luxembourg. The Belgium-Luxembourg network is coordinated under the same umbrella, with schools accessible at kidsandus.be. The method is particularly well-suited for expat children who attend French or German-medium schools during the day and need to maintain or build their English skills in a structured but playful setting. Classes are conducted entirely in English, using games, songs, stories, and themed activities to keep young learners engaged. Key details: Ages 1 and up, English-medium, franchise-based network covering Luxembourg. Key Factors to Consider When Choosing How long are you staying? If your assignment is 1–2 years, an international school may provide the most seamless transition. If you're here for the long term, the public or free international school system offers better integration and long-term linguistic value. What curriculum does your child need? If your child will eventually return to a British, American, or French school system, continuity of curriculum matters enormously. Choose a school that matches where they'll eventually land. Your child's age. Younger children adapt to the public system more easily. Teenagers entering a fully German-language environment mid-secondary school may struggle significantly. After-school care. Luxembourg's state schools, including public international schools, offer subsidised wrap-around care from 7am to 7pm, and even holiday care. This is a major advantage for dual-income expat families. Language goals. If you want your child to become fluent in French, German, or Luxembourgish, the public system delivers this naturally. International schools teach Luxembourgish as a foreign language to all pupils, but the depth is not comparable. Practical Enrolment Tips Register with your Commune's education department (Service de l'Enseignement) as soon as you arrive. Bring the child's birth certificate, family residence certificate, and a registration form. For Private schools , apply well in advance, ISL in particular recommends applying a full academic year ahead. Most require an online application, academic records, and sometimes an interview or assessment. The school year generally runs from Mid-September to mid-July . The useful platform AtSchool.lu allows you to search schools by curriculum, language, and location, and includes parent reviews. Luxembourg's school landscape is one of the most varied and well-resourced in Europe. Whether you choose the free public route, a state-funded international school, or a premium private school, your child will receive a multilingual education in a diverse, welcoming environment. The right choice really depends on your family's timeline, your child's age, and your long-term plans, but the good news is that in Luxembourg, there is no bad option. Join Luxembourg Expats , the #1 homegrown community for expats in Luxembourg. Connect with people and businesses locally - discover expats focused local services, buy and sell items, find housing and apartment rentals and buys, events, discounts and meet people to make friends - all in one expats companion app in Luxembourg. Sign up free at www.luxembourgexpats.lu and become part of Luxembourg’s trusted expats network.

Team· May 5, 2026

Luxembourg Backs Global Shift Away from Fossil Fuels

Luxembourg has officially supported a new international push to move away from fossil fuels, following a major climate conference held in Santa Marta, Colombia. The country joined other European Union members and the European Commission in endorsing a joint declaration that reinforces earlier global climate commitments and highlights the urgency of taking real action. At the center of this initiative is Serge Wilmes, Luxembourg’s Minister for the Environment, Climate and Biodiversity, who stressed that reducing dependence on fossil fuels is not just about climate protection but also about strengthening economic stability and energy security. He highlighted that a fair transition must ensure job creation and social balance, making the shift beneficial for everyone. The Santa Marta conference marked a shift from global discussions to real-world implementation. It focused on practical solutions such as expanding clean energy, phasing out fossil fuels responsibly, reforming subsidies, and supporting workers as industries evolve. These steps aim to create a smoother and more inclusive transition toward sustainable energy systems. Another key outcome was the emphasis on science-led collaboration, including the creation of a new international scientific panel to guide the global energy transition. Luxembourg sees this as an important step toward strengthening global climate cooperation and preparing for future climate summits under international frameworks. To further support these efforts, Luxembourg is also stepping up its role in climate finance. The country will host an international event in June 2026 to bring together global financial leaders and drive investment into climate solutions, reinforcing its commitment to turning global promises into real action. Read more: https://gouvernement.lu/en/actualites/toutes_actualites/communiques/2026/05-mai/04-wilmes-santa-marta.html Join Luxembourg Expats , the #1 homegrown community for expats in Luxembourg. Connect with people and businesses locally - discover expats focused local services, buy and sell items, find housing and apartment rentals and buys, events, discounts and meet people to make friends - all in one expats companion app in Luxembourg. Sign up free at www.luxembourgexpats.lu and become part of Luxembourg’s trusted expats network.

Team· May 5, 2026

Traditional Luxembourgish Food Every Expat Should Try

Luxembourg may be small, but its food tells a big story. Sandwiched between France, Germany, and Belgium, this little Grand Duchy has spent centuries absorbing the culinary traditions of its powerful neighbours, and then quietly made those influences entirely its own. The result is a cuisine that is hearty, honest, and deeply satisfying: rustic Germanic comfort food paired with French finesse, all built on a foundation of locally sourced pork, potatoes, river fish, and produce from the land. For expats arriving in Luxembourg, food is one of the most accessible and joyful windows into local culture. Here is your essential guide to the dishes you need to try, where to find them, and what makes each one special. 1. Judd mat Gaardebounen, The National Dish If there is one dish that defines Luxembourgish cuisine, it is this one. Judd mat Gaardebounen translates simply as "smoked pork collar with broad beans," and it is exactly that, but the preparation makes it something far greater than the sum of its parts. The pork collar is first soaked overnight to remove excess salt, then slowly boiled with vegetables and aromatic spices until it becomes tender and deeply flavourful. It is served in generous slices alongside a rich broad bean stew, usually accompanied by boiled potatoes. The portion sizes are famously large, come hungry. The dish has its roots in Luxembourg's rural, peasant kitchen tradition, where smoking and curing pork was the primary way to preserve meat through the winter. Today it is the pride of the national table and a rite of passage for any expat in Luxembourg. Where to try it: Mousel's Cantine in Luxembourg City is considered an institution for this dish, served in a classic, unpretentious atmosphere. Brasserie du Cercle is another popular choice. 2. Bouneschlupp, The Soul of a Green Bean Soup Ask a Luxembourger what their favourite comfort food is, and many will say Bouneschlupp without hesitation. This is a hearty green bean soup made with fresh beans, potatoes, onions, bacon, and smoked sausage, often finished with a swirl of crème fraîche. Every family has their own recipe, and Luxembourgers will debate the finer points of their grandmother's version with great passion. The soup is particularly popular in early autumn when green beans are at their seasonal peak, though you'll find it year-round in local restaurants. There are also vegetarian adaptations that substitute smoked tofu or mushrooms for the meat, a nod to Luxembourg's increasingly diverse and international population. Bouneschlupp is the kind of dish that makes a cold Luxembourg evening feel immediately warmer. It is simple, filling, and entirely unpretentious, much like the country itself. Where to try it: Bistrot Presse in Luxembourg City serves an excellent version, or look for it as a seasonal special in any traditional brasserie. 3. Gromperekichelcher, Luxembourg's Beloved Street Snack If you've ever visited the Christmas market on Place d'Armes in Luxembourg City, you've almost certainly smelled these before you saw them. Gromperekichelcher are crispy, golden potato fritters made with grated potatoes, onions, and parsley, then deep-fried until perfectly crunchy on the outside and soft inside. They are served with ketchup or, in a characteristically Luxembourgish twist, with apple sauce, a combination that sounds unusual until you try it and immediately understand why it works. These potato cakes are the quintessential street food of Luxembourg, sold at markets, fairs, and festivals throughout the year. They are cheap, quick, and addictive. Where to try them: The Christmas market and the Schueberfouer, Luxembourg's beloved annual fair, are the classic settings. You'll also find them in many traditional restaurants as a side dish. 4. Kniddelen, Flour Dumplings with Bacon Cream Sauce Kniddelen are soft, pillowy flour dumplings, the kind of food that generations of Luxembourgish children grew up eating. Traditionally a budget-friendly staple in rural households, they were cooked in large batches to feed whole families after long days in the fields. Today, they remain a beloved comfort food, typically served with crispy bacon and a generous ladle of rich cream sauce. They are deceptively simple, made from flour, eggs, and milk, and their texture sits somewhere between a gnocchi and a dumpling. Many restaurants now offer vegetarian versions with lighter sauces, but the classic preparation with smoked bacon remains the gold standard. Where to try them: Brasserie du Cercle in Luxembourg City, or venture further to Becher Gare in Bech for a more countryside, old-fashioned experience. 5. F'rell am Rèisleck, Trout in Riesling Sauce Luxembourg has no coastline, so its fish tradition is built entirely around freshwater. Trout, pike, and crayfish from the country's clean rivers and streams have been on Luxembourgish tables for centuries. The most celebrated preparation is F'rell am Rèisleck , trout pan-fried in butter, then finished in a luxurious sauce of Riesling wine, crème fraîche, shallots, and herbs. The dish is elegant in its simplicity. The Riesling used comes from Luxembourg's own Moselle wine region, which runs along the country's eastern border with Germany, and the pairing of the wine in the sauce with a glass of the same wine at the table is a quietly perfect thing. It is typically served with steamed potatoes or potato fritters, garnished with fresh parsley. Where to try it: De Feierwon in Kirchberg offers an organic, modern take on the dish. Restaurant A Guddesch in Beidweiler is a family-run classic recommended by locals. 6. Rieslingspaschtéit, Meat Pie with Riesling Aspic This is Luxembourg's answer to a pâté en croûte, a loaf-shaped meat pie where seasoned minced meat is surrounded by a layer of Riesling wine aspic, all encased in a buttery pastry shell. It is usually served cold, sliced, and presented as a starter or part of a charcuterie spread. Rieslingspaschtéit perfectly illustrates the Luxembourg culinary philosophy: taking a technique from French cuisine (the pâté en croûte) and giving it a distinctly local identity through the use of the Moselle's signature grape variety. You'll find it in delis, at butcher shops, and in traditional restaurants throughout the country. It also makes an excellent gift to bring home from a market visit. 7. Paschtéit (Bouchée à la Reine), The Queen's Morsel Beloved across Luxembourg and known in French as Bouchée à la Reine ("the queen's morsel"), this dish consists of a large, puffy puff pastry case, baked separately from its filling, and then generously stuffed with a creamy mixture of chicken and mushrooms bound in béchamel sauce, before a delicate pastry lid is set on top. It is a dish for celebrations and special occasions, though you'll find it in traditional brasseries year-round. The name supposedly references Marie Leszczyńska, Queen of France and wife of Louis XV, though the dish has been thoroughly adopted by Luxembourg as its own. Where to try it: Brasserie du Cercle is a reliable spot; Restaurant Clairefontaine offers a Michelin-starred interpretation for a special occasion. 8. Kachkéis, The Comfort Cheese Kachkéis , literally "cooked cheese", is Luxembourg's signature cheese, a creamy, spreadable soft cheese that is melted down with butter and sometimes a splash of beer or white wine until it becomes silky and molten. It is traditionally spread on bread and often accompanied by mustard. Historically, Kachkéis was a practical way for village cheesemakers to use up leftover and slightly overripe cheese, nothing was wasted. Today it has been elevated to a point of national pride. It is the ideal accompaniment to a glass of crisp Moselle Riesling. Where to try it: Beim Zeutzius in Luxembourg City is known for serving it as a house speciality. In the Oesling region in the north, you'll find it made to traditional family recipes in small country restaurants. 9. Quetschentaart, The Plum Tart Luxembourg's dessert tradition is centred on fruit tarts, and the Quetschentaart , a tart made with Zwetschge plums, sugar, and cinnamon in a buttery shortcrust pastry, is the most beloved of them all. It is found in every pastry shop and bakery in the country, alongside similar tarts made with peaches, cherries, and pears depending on the season. The tart is typically served warm, with a generous dollop of whipped cream or a scoop of vanilla ice cream. It is the kind of dessert that tastes like home, comforting, unfussy, and deeply seasonal. Where to try it: Oberweis, the celebrated Luxembourgish patisserie with locations across the country, makes an exceptional version. Their Quetschentaart is considered a benchmark. 10. Verwurelter, Sugar-Dusted Doughnuts Translated as "tangled thoughts," Verwurelter are small, irregularly shaped doughnuts dusted in powdered sugar and eaten warm. They are a traditional Lent speciality, historically prepared before the fasting period begins, though today they appear at markets and bakeries throughout the year. Light, airy, and not too sweet, they are Luxembourg's answer to the beignet and the perfect sweet snack to enjoy with a coffee on a cold morning. Join Luxembourg Expats, the #1 homegrown community for expats in Luxembourg. Connect with people and businesses locally - discover expats focused local services, buy and sell items, find housing and apartment rentals and buys, events, discounts and meet people to make friends - all in one expats companion app in Luxembourg. Sign up free at www.luxembourgexpats.lu and become part of Luxembourg’s trusted expats network.

Team· May 5, 2026

Freedom to Report: Luxembourg Calls for Stronger Global Press Protection

Marking World Press Freedom Day, the Government of Luxembourg delivered a clear and urgent message: protecting journalists is essential to preserving democracy. The day was used to highlight not just the value of independent media, but also the growing risks faced by reporters across the globe. Authorities pointed out that journalism today is under increasing pressure—from political interference and disinformation to physical threats and digital harassment. In many parts of the world, journalists continue to work under dangerous conditions, often risking their safety to bring forward verified and factual information. Luxembourg stressed that such challenges weaken democratic systems and reduce public trust in institutions. The government emphasized that access to accurate, unbiased information is a cornerstone of any functioning society. Without it, citizens cannot make informed decisions, and accountability is significantly weakened. In this context, Luxembourg reaffirmed its support for international frameworks that defend press freedom and ensure the safety of media professionals. Luxembourg also called for stronger collaboration between governments, international organizations, and civil society to counter threats against the press. The statement reinforced the idea that defending journalism is a shared responsibility that goes beyond borders. The message concluded with a firm stance: a free and independent press must be protected at all costs, as it remains one of the strongest pillars of transparency, truth, and democratic resilience in today’s world. Read more: https://gouvernement.lu/fr/actualites/toutes_actualites.gouv2024_maee+en+actualites+communiques+2026+20260503-world-press-freddom-day.html Join Luxembourg Expats, the #1 homegrown community for expats in Luxembourg. Connect with people and businesses locally - discover expats focused local services, buy and sell items, find housing and apartment rentals and buys, events, discounts and meet people to make friends - all in one expats companion app in Luxembourg. Sign up free at www.luxembourgexpats.lu and become part of Luxembourg’s trusted expats network.

Team· May 4, 2026

Fighting the Invisible Threat: Luxembourg Steps Up Against Noise Pollution

Luxembourg is intensifying its efforts to tackle noise pollution—an issue often underestimated but increasingly recognized as a serious environmental and public health concern. Through a new initiative, the Government of Luxembourg aims to create quieter, healthier, and more sustainable living spaces. Officials highlighted that constant exposure to noise—whether from traffic, construction, or urban activity—can have lasting effects on physical and mental health. From sleep disturbances and stress to cardiovascular issues, the impact of noise pollution is far more significant than many realize. As cities grow and urbanization increases, managing sound levels has become a pressing challenge. The initiative focuses on a combination of awareness, prevention, and long-term planning. Authorities are encouraging the use of quieter technologies, improved infrastructure design, and better zoning practices to minimize unnecessary noise. Public engagement is also a key part of the plan, with efforts to educate communities about the importance of maintaining a balanced sound environment. In addition, the government is working with local stakeholders to implement practical solutions tailored to different regions. By addressing the issue at both policy and community levels, Luxembourg hopes to ensure that progress is both effective and sustainable. This move reflects a broader commitment to environmental well-being, where quality of life is given as much importance as economic development. Luxembourg’s approach signals that reducing noise is not just about comfort—it is about building healthier, more livable cities for the future. Read more: https://gouvernement.lu/fr/actualites/toutes_actualites/communiques/2026/04-avril/30-pan-bruit.html Join Luxembourg Expats, the #1 homegrown community for expats in Luxembourg. Connect with people and businesses locally - discover expats focused local services, buy and sell items, find housing and apartment rentals and buys, events, discounts and meet people to make friends - all in one expats companion app in Luxembourg. Sign up free at www.luxembourgexpats.lu and become part of Luxembourg’s trusted expats network.

Team· May 4, 2026

Europe Day 2026: Luxembourg Prepares for a Celebration of Unity and Future Vision

Luxembourg is set to host a vibrant and meaningful celebration for Europe Day 2026, bringing together citizens, institutions, and communities to reflect on the values and future of the European Union. Organized by the European Commission Representation in Luxembourg, the event promises a dynamic mix of culture, dialogue, and public engagement. Europe Day marks the historic foundation of the European project, symbolizing peace, cooperation, and unity among member states. This year’s celebration aims not only to commemorate that legacy but also to strengthen the connection between European institutions and citizens in an increasingly complex global landscape. Visitors can expect a wide range of activities, including live performances, exhibitions, workshops, and interactive spaces designed to make European policies more accessible and relatable. Special attention is being given to youth participation, with initiatives encouraging young people to share their ideas and perspectives on Europe’s future. Organizers also aim to highlight how European decisions impact everyday life—from economic opportunities to environmental policies and digital transformation. By making these connections clearer, the event seeks to foster greater awareness and engagement among the public. As Europe continues to navigate global challenges, Europe Day 2026 serves as both a celebration and a moment of reflection. Luxembourg’s event is expected to reinforce a sense of shared identity while inspiring citizens to actively participate in shaping the future of Europe. Read more: https://luxembourg.representation.ec.europa.eu/actualites-et-evenements/evenements-0/journee-de-leurope-2026-2026-05-10_en Join Luxembourg Expats, the #1 homegrown community for expats in Luxembourg. Connect with people and businesses locally - discover expats focused local services, buy and sell items, find housing and apartment rentals and buys, events, discounts and meet people to make friends - all in one expats companion app in Luxembourg. Sign up free at www.luxembourgexpats.lu and become part of Luxembourg’s trusted expats network.

Team· May 4, 2026

Luxembourg Salary Breakdown 2026: €50k, €70k, €100k – What You Really Take Home

Luxembourg is the highest-paying country in the European Union by average wage. But the distance between your gross contract figure and the money that arrives in your bank account is significant, and widely misunderstood. This guide breaks down exactly where the money goes at three real salary levels: €50,000, €70,000, and €100,000. The numbers below assume Tax Class 1 (single, no dependants) and a Luxembourg City address. If you are married or have children, your position will be more favourable. All figures reflect the 2026 tax year, including the pension contribution increase that took effect on 1 January 2026. The system in brief Luxembourg taxes your income through two parallel channels: income tax and social security contributions. They are calculated separately and both come off your gross salary before anything reaches you. Income tax is progressive across 23 brackets, running from 0% up to a top rate of 42% on earnings above €234,870. Below €13,230, no income tax is due at all. On top of the income tax itself, a surcharge called the employment fund contribution adds 7% to your income tax bill (9% above €150,000). Social security contributions are set at the following rates for 2026: Pension: 8.5% (up from 8.0% in 2025, following the pension reform passed in December 2025) Health insurance (CNS): 3.05% Dependency insurance: 1.4% Social security contributions apply to earnings up to roughly €162,000 per year (13,518 per month, five times the unqualified minimum wage). Above that ceiling, no additional contributions are due, which meaningfully benefits higher earners. 2026 change to note The pension contribution rate increased from 8.0% to 8.5% per employee, effective 1 January 2026. This adds approximately €250 per year in contributions on a €50,000 salary, and hits the ceiling for salaries above €162,000. The rate stays at 8.5% through at least 2032. Your tax class matters Class 1 Single No dependants. Standard progressive scale. Most expats arriving alone fall here initially. Class 1a Single with children Single taxpayers aged 65+, or with dependent children. More favourable than Class 1. Class 2 Married / civil partner Joint taxation with income-splitting. Generally the most advantageous for dual-income households. All breakdowns below use Class 1. Married couples in Class 2 will typically keep several thousand euros more per year at each salary level. €50,000 gross This is a common entry-level to mid-level salary for roles in financial services support, EU institutions, and professional services. At this level you are well above the Luxembourg median but the effective tax burden is already noticeable. Gross annual salary €50,000 Net annual take-home €34,129 Income tax €9,743 Pension (8.5%) €4,250 Health insurance (3.05%) €1,525 Dependency insurance (1.4%) €700 Total deductions €16,218 Average tax rate ~32% Marginal rate 54.2% Monthly net €2,815 The marginal rate of 54.2%, meaning the tax on any additional euro earned, may come as a shock. That figure combines income tax, the employment fund surcharge, and social security. On a €1,000 bonus at this salary level, you would keep roughly €458. Practical note for this salary band Luxembourg's free public transport and heavily subsidised childcare take real pressure off this income. At €2,815 net per month, renting a one-bedroom apartment in Bonnevoie or Gasperich is manageable. Central Luxembourg City and the Kirchberg plateau are a stretch unless you have a partner's income to combine. €70,000 gross A typical salary for qualified finance professionals, lawyers, accountants, and senior technology roles. Recruiters frequently use this band as a baseline for experienced hires from other EU countries. Gross annual salary €70,000 Net annual take-home €43,293 Income tax €18,089 Pension (8.5%) €5,950 Health insurance (3.05%) €2,135 Dependency insurance (1.4%) €980 Total deductions €27,154 Average tax rate ~38% Marginal rate 54.2% Monthly net €3,571 Notice how quickly the effective rate climbs from €50k to €70k. You earned €20,000 more gross but kept only around €9,000 of it net. The upper brackets are doing real work here. The marginal rate stays the same because the 54.2% figure applies across this entire band. Practical note for this salary band At around €3,600 net per month, a decent one-bedroom apartment in the city or a comfortable two-bedroom in Strassen, Bertrange, or Leudelange is within range. This is roughly where most expat couples report feeling financially comfortable as individuals, before factoring in a second income. €100,000 gross Senior managers, fund managers, specialised lawyers, and experienced engineers in Luxembourg's financial industry frequently earn at or above this level. The social security ceiling starts becoming relevant here, which moderately improves the effective rate. Gross annual salary €100,000 Net annual take-home €56,200 Income tax €32,500 Pension (8.5%, capped) €8,500 Health insurance (3.05%) €3,050 Dependency insurance (1.4%) €1,400 Total deductions €45,450 Average tax rate ~43% Marginal rate ~54% Monthly net €4,546 Between €70,000 and €100,000, you earn €30,000 more gross and keep around €12,000 of it. The ratio does not improve dramatically until you approach the social security ceiling, at which point contributions stop rising while income continues to grow. At €100,000 gross, roughly 45 cents of every euro you earn leaves before it reaches your account. The question is whether what you receive in return, healthcare, pension, public infrastructure, makes the arithmetic work for your circumstances. Practical note for this salary band Monthly net of around €4,500 to €4,600 is where Luxembourg City living becomes genuinely comfortable for a single person. You can service a mortgage on a modest apartment or afford city-centre rent without financial stress. This is also where company perks, an electric car benefit, meal vouchers, profit-sharing bonuses, begin to matter significantly, since they are structured to be tax-efficient. Side-by-side comparison Item €50,000 gross €70,000 gross €100,000 gross Income tax €9,743 €18,089 €32,500 Social security total €6,475 €9,065 €12,950 Total deductions €16,218 €27,154 €45,450 Annual net €33,782 €42,846 €54,550 Monthly net €2,815 €3,571 €4,546 Average effective rate ~32% ~38% ~43% Extra gross earned . €20,000 €30,000 Extra net kept . €9,064 €11,704 Things that can change your number significantly Tax class Married couples filing jointly in Class 2 benefit from income-splitting, which can save several thousand euros per year. A couple with one higher earner tends to benefit most. This is worth calculating before you file for the first time. The impatriate regime Luxembourg offers a special regime for qualifying highly-skilled workers relocating from abroad. Under it, up to 50% of your salary can be exempt from income tax, capped at €400,000 gross and valid for up to eight years. The minimum qualifying salary is €100,000 per year for most applicants (lowered to €75,000 in 2026 for researchers). This requires employer structuring and does not apply automatically, your employer's HR or payroll team needs to set it up correctly. Profit-sharing bonuses (prime participative) Performance bonuses in Luxembourg can be structured to attract a 50% income tax exemption, provided they do not exceed 25% of your annual gross salary. At a €70,000 base, that means up to €17,500 of bonus could be taxed at half the normal rate. Ask about this during salary negotiations. Third-pillar pension contributions From 2026, the annual tax-deductible ceiling for private pension savings increased from €3,200 to €4,500 per person. Contributions to a qualifying pension plan reduce your taxable income directly, making this one of the more efficient planning tools available to Luxembourg residents. Company car, electric A fully electric company car provided by your employer is taxed at a benefit-in-kind rate of 0.5% of the vehicle's catalogue value per month. On a €50,000 car, that is €250 per month added to your taxable income, modest relative to the benefit. Thermal vehicles are taxed at 2% per month, making the EV difference material in real terms. The 13th month Many Luxembourg employers pay a full 13th month salary in December. It is taxed as regular income, but the effect is a predictable annual bonus of roughly 8.3% on top of your base. This is common enough that most financial planning in Luxembourg assumes it. What €100,000 buys you in Luxembourg versus elsewhere Luxembourg's effective rates look punishing on paper. But the comparison to peer countries requires nuance. A €100,000 salary in Germany would face a similar or slightly lower income tax burden, but you would also lose access to Luxembourg's healthcare reimbursement rates (CNS typically covers 80-100% of medical costs), the fully free public transport network, and a pension system that, when fully accumulated, pays among the highest replacement rates in Europe. France at the same salary would produce a comparable net income, but property costs in Paris, the nearest like-for-like city, exceed Luxembourg City in most neighbourhoods. The UK at €100,000 (roughly £84,000 at current rates) would see a steeper marginal hit due to the loss of the personal allowance above £100,000, producing a worse net outcome than Luxembourg for many earners in that band. Running your own numbers The official tool for Luxembourg salary calculations is Calculatrice.lu , maintained and used by local HR teams. For cross-border workers from France, Belgium, or Germany, netsalaire.lu handles the treaty-based complications those situations involve. Both tools are updated for 2026 rates. For anything beyond a basic calculation, impatriate regime qualification, the impact of a job change mid-year, or structuring a bonus, a Luxembourg-based tax advisor (expert-comptable or fiscaliste) is worth the investment. The interaction between Luxembourg's 23 tax brackets, social security caps, and employer structuring options is not something to work out on a spreadsheet. All figures in this article are based on 2026 Luxembourg tax rates as published by the Administration des Contributions Directes (ACD) and the Centre commun de la sécurité sociale (CCSS). Income tax calculations assume Tax Class 1 (single, no dependants), full-year Luxembourg tax residency, and no additional deductions beyond the standard €540 professional expenses allowance. Social security figures reflect the revised pension contribution rate (8.5%) effective 1 January 2026 per the law enacted 19 December 2025. Net salary figures for €50,000 and €70,000 are sourced from Talent.com's 2026 Luxembourg calculator. The €100,000 figure is a derived estimate using published bracket rates and CCSS parameters. These are estimates and do not constitute tax advice. Consult a qualified Luxembourg tax professional for your personal situation.

Team· May 1, 2026

Things to Do in Luxembourg This Weekend

Looking for plans in Luxembourg this weekend? From lively celebrations to nature experiences and cultural discoveries, there’s plenty happening across the country. Here’s a curated guide to help you make the most of your weekend. 🎉 Celebrate Labour Day with Music and Culture The weekend kicks off with vibrant festivities linked to Labour Day. One of the main highlights is the Labour and Culture Festival at Abbaye de Neumünster, where visitors can enjoy live concerts, food stalls, performances, and family-friendly entertainment. It’s more than just a celebration—it’s also a meaningful gathering that brings people together around social causes. Also, One of the biggest highlights this weekend is the chance to experience local wine culture at events like Proufdag on Friday 1st May. Set against the scenic backdrop of the Moselle River, this event brings together wine lovers to taste fresh vintages from regional producers. It’s a relaxed yet lively setting, ideal for spending quality time with friends or enjoying a sunny afternoon surrounded by vineyards. 🍇 Run or Walk Through Scenic Vineyards If you’re in the mood for something active yet scenic, a vineyard run or walk in the Moselle region is a perfect pick. This unique experience combines a 14km route through beautiful wine landscapes around Remich and Schengen with tasting stops featuring local wines and snacks. Add live music along the way, and it becomes a truly memorable outdoor activity. 🌿 Discover Wild Edible Plants For a more unusual and educational experience, join a workshop on wild edible plants in Rosport-Mompach. Guided by experts, participants learn how to identify, collect, and cook with local herbs and fruits. It’s a great way to reconnect with nature and explore sustainable food practices right on your doorstep. 🎺 Experience the Traditional Hämmelsmarsch Head to Remich to witness the lively Hämmelsmarsch, a musical parade that marks the start of local festivities. This long-standing tradition features musicians marching through the streets, inviting everyone to join in. It’s a fun and authentic way to experience Luxembourgish culture. 🏰 Explore Fortifications in Kirchberg History enthusiasts can dive into Luxembourg’s past with a guided tour at the Musée Dräi Eechelen in Kirchberg. These tours focus on the country’s impressive fortifications and offer fascinating insights into its strategic importance in Europe. 🌌 Look Up: Stargazing in May Skies Beyond daytime activities, Luxembourg’s May skies offer a beautiful nighttime experience. With spring constellations, a recent full “Flower Moon,” and even meteor activity, this is one of the best times to enjoy stargazing—especially away from city lights. 🎡 Enjoy Fairs, Markets, and Local Fun Across the country, you’ll also find funfairs, markets, and traditional gatherings adding to the weekend buzz. These events bring together food, rides, games, and community spirit, making them ideal for families or anyone looking for a relaxed, social outing. Join Luxembourg Expats, the #1 homegrown community for expats in Luxembourg. Connect with people and businesses locally - discover expats focused local services, buy and sell items, find housing and apartment rentals and buys, events, discounts and meet people to make friends - all in one expats companion app in Luxembourg. Sign up free at www.luxembourgexpats.lu and become part of Luxembourg’s trusted expats network.

Team· May 1, 2026

AI Factory Strengthens Luxembourg’s Digital Growth

Luxembourg’s AI Factory initiative has emerged as a major force driving the country’s digital transformation, with strong results reported for 2025. Supported by Luxinnovation, the program is focused on helping businesses integrate artificial intelligence into their operations, enabling them to stay competitive in an increasingly digital world. The latest review shows a growing number of companies adopting AI solutions across various sectors, including finance, manufacturing, and logistics. These technologies are being used to automate processes, analyze large datasets, and improve decision-making. As a result, businesses are becoming more efficient and better equipped to respond to market demands. A key strength of the AI Factory lies in its collaborative ecosystem. By connecting startups, researchers, and established companies, the initiative creates opportunities for knowledge sharing and innovation. This network not only supports individual businesses but also contributes to the overall development of Luxembourg’s tech landscape. Government leaders have emphasized the strategic importance of artificial intelligence in shaping the future economy. By investing in programs like the AI Factory, Luxembourg is positioning itself as a forward-thinking nation ready to embrace technological change. The initiative also plays a role in attracting talent and encouraging entrepreneurship in the digital sector. Looking ahead, the AI Factory is expected to continue expanding its impact, supporting more companies and driving further innovation. As digital technologies become increasingly essential, Luxembourg’s commitment to AI development ensures that it remains competitive on a global scale while fostering sustainable economic growth. Read more: https://gouvernement.lu/en/actualites/toutes_actualites/communiques/2026/04-avril/30-delles-grotz-bilan-2025-luxinnovation-ai-factory.html Join Luxembourg Expats, the #1 homegrown community for expats in Luxembourg. Connect with people and businesses locally - discover expats focused local services, buy and sell items, find housing and apartment rentals and buys, events, discounts and meet people to make friends - all in one expats companion app in Luxembourg. Sign up free at www.luxembourgexpats.lu and become part of Luxembourg’s trusted expats network.

Team· May 1, 2026

Luxembourg Unveils PHRESH Project to Boost Sustainable Innovation

Luxembourg has taken another step toward strengthening its innovation ecosystem with the launch of the PHRESH project. This initiative is designed to support cutting-edge research and promote sustainable solutions, particularly in areas linked to health, environment, and advanced technologies. By bringing together experts from various fields, PHRESH aims to create impactful innovations that address both current and future challenges. The project emphasizes collaboration as a key driver of success. Researchers, institutions, and industry professionals will work closely to develop new ideas and transform them into practical applications. This cooperative approach is expected to accelerate the pace of innovation and ensure that solutions are both effective and scalable. Government officials have highlighted that PHRESH aligns with Luxembourg’s long-term vision of becoming a leading hub for research and development in Europe. The initiative not only supports scientific advancement but also strengthens the country’s reputation as a center for knowledge and innovation. It reflects a broader commitment to investing in technology and sustainability as pillars of economic growth. Another important aspect of the PHRESH project is its focus on real-world impact. Rather than limiting efforts to theoretical research, the initiative aims to deliver solutions that can improve everyday life. From healthcare advancements to environmentally friendly technologies, the outcomes of PHRESH are expected to benefit both society and the economy. As the project moves forward, it is likely to attract international attention and partnerships, further boosting Luxembourg’s position on the global innovation map. With strong support and a clear vision, PHRESH represents a promising step toward a smarter and more sustainable future. Read more: https://gouvernement.lu/en/actualites/toutes_actualites/communiques/2026/04-avril/30-projet-phresh.html Join Luxembourg Expats , the #1 homegrown community for expats in Luxembourg. Connect with people and businesses locally - discover expats focused local services, buy and sell items, find housing and apartment rentals and buys, events, discounts and meet people to make friends - all in one expats companion app in Luxembourg. Sign up free at www.luxembourgexpats.lu and become part of Luxembourg’s trusted expats network.

Team· May 1, 2026

Luxembourg Marks Labour Day with Reflection and Unity

Labour Day, celebrated every year on May 1, is an important public holiday in Luxembourg that honors the contributions of workers across all sectors. The day is rooted in the international labour movement, which fought for fair wages, safe working environments, and reasonable working hours. In Luxembourg, the holiday not only recognizes these achievements but also serves as a reminder of the continuous efforts needed to protect workers’ rights in a rapidly changing world. Across the country, Labour Day is marked by a mix of official events and community gatherings. Trade unions and worker organizations often organize marches and speeches, highlighting key labor issues and advocating for better conditions. At the same time, many residents take advantage of the day off to spend quality time with family and friends, enjoying the arrival of spring and participating in local festivities. Most businesses, government offices, and schools remain closed, allowing people to fully embrace the significance of the holiday. Public spaces may host cultural activities, small fairs, or local markets, creating a vibrant and social atmosphere. While the day has a celebratory tone, it also carries a strong message about solidarity and the value of collective progress. In recent years, Labour Day in Luxembourg has also focused on modern workplace challenges such as digital transformation, work-life balance, and evolving employment models. These discussions highlight the importance of adapting labour protections to new economic realities while maintaining fairness and equality. As Luxembourg continues to thrive economically, Labour Day stands as a meaningful occasion to recognize the workforce that drives this success. It is both a celebration of past achievements and a call to shape a better future for all workers. Read more: https://www.officeholidays.com/holidays/luxembourg/labour-day Join Luxembourg Expats , the #1 homegrown community for expats in Luxembourg. Connect with people and businesses locally - discover expats focused local services, buy and sell items, find housing and apartment rentals and buys, events, discounts and meet people to make friends - all in one expats companion app in Luxembourg. Sign up free at www.luxembourgexpats.lu and become part of Luxembourg’s trusted expats network.

Team· May 1, 2026

Flexible Work Is Redefining Luxembourg’s Routine

The traditional 9-to-5 workday is gradually losing its place in Luxembourg, according to a recent report highlighting major shifts in workplace culture. More employees are moving toward flexible schedules, remote work, and hybrid arrangements, reflecting a broader transformation in how people approach their professional lives. This change is not just about convenience—it signals a deeper shift in priorities, where work-life balance and personal well-being are becoming central. Companies across the country are adapting to this new reality by offering greater autonomy to their employees. Flexible hours allow workers to align their schedules with peak productivity times, family responsibilities, and personal commitments. The rise of digital tools and remote technologies has made this transition smoother, enabling teams to collaborate efficiently even when working from different locations. However, this evolving work model also introduces new challenges for employers. Managing teams across different schedules requires strong communication, trust, and updated performance measurement systems. Leaders must rethink how they maintain team cohesion, ensure equal opportunities, and prevent burnout in a less structured environment. Experts believe this trend is here to stay, driven by both employee expectations and global workplace evolution. As Luxembourg continues to modernize its labor market, the shift away from rigid office hours may ultimately lead to a more dynamic, inclusive, and productive workforce. Read more: https://www.luxtimes.lu/luxembourg/classic-9-to-5-no-longer-the-norm-in-luxembourg-report-finds/150271051.html Join Luxembourg Expats, the #1 homegrown community for expats in Luxembourg. Connect with people and businesses locally - discover expats focused local services, buy and sell items, find housing and apartment rentals and buys, events, discounts and meet people to make friends - all in one expats companion app in Luxembourg. Sign up free at www.luxembourgexpats.lu and become part of Luxembourg’s trusted expats network.

Team· Apr 30, 2026

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Things to Do in Luxembourg This Weekend

AI Factory Strengthens Luxembourg’s Digital Growth

Luxembourg Unveils PHRESH Project to Boost Sustainable Innovation

Luxembourg Marks Labour Day with Reflection and Unity

Flexible Work Is Redefining Luxembourg’s Routine