Luxembourg Moves Toward Electronic Voting as Parliament Opens Door to Digital Ballots

Luxembourg is taking its first concrete steps toward electronic voting, with members of Parliament signalling broad support for a future system that would allow citizens to cast ballots digitally while still preserving the option of traditional paper voting. The development comes after detailed discussions within the parliamentary Committee on Institutions, which recently reviewed international examples and outlined the foundations for a gradual digitalisation of the country’s electoral processes.

According to the Chamber of Deputies, lawmakers examined how other countries have implemented e-voting — including Estonia, Belgium and Switzerland — and explored which technologies could be suitable for the Grand Duchy. Options on the table range from secure electronic voting booths to controlled digital platforms. Deputies agreed that if Luxembourg moves forward, voters must be free to choose between paper and digital voting, ensuring no one is excluded.

The committee also emphasised that introducing e-voting cannot be an isolated reform. Instead, deputies are pushing for a broader modernisation of the entire electoral administration. This includes digitalising tasks such as candidate application submissions, streamlining communication between electoral bodies and modernising how results are transmitted. The goal is a more efficient and accessible system without compromising transparency or security.

A formal motion requesting the government to develop a clear roadmap is expected to be tabled during the 2026 budget debates, marking the first significant push toward codifying the transition. However, deputies also stressed the complexity of such a project — costs, cybersecurity requirements, legal safeguards and reliability standards will need careful assessment before any final decision.

While electronic voting is not yet guaranteed, the parliamentary discussion marks a meaningful shift. After years of cautious observation, Luxembourg is now openly preparing the ground for a system that could, eventually, allow citizens to vote digitally — possibly reshaping how elections are conducted in the years ahead.

Read More : Elections: Consensus Emerges for Internet Voting | Chamber of Deputies of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

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