New statistics released by Luxembourg’s Ministry of Health show that in 2024, tumours (cancers) became the leading cause of death, overtaking diseases of the circulatory system. The registry recorded 4,308 deaths in 2024, about 50 more than in the previous year, with cancer accounting for the largest share.
Of those deaths due to tumours, lung cancer was most common among men, while breast cancer was the leading cause among women. This shift highlights ongoing public health challenges and the importance of targeted cancer prevention and treatment efforts.
Diseases of the circulatory system, including heart disease and strokes, remained the second most frequent cause of death, reinforcing the need for continued cardiovascular health initiatives. Data also recorded other causes, such as respiratory illnesses and external factors.
According to the health authorities, these statistics will help inform national strategies in healthcare planning, early detection programmes, and resource allocation to address the disease burden.
The shift in leading causes reflects broader demographic and lifestyle trends, and policymakers say strengthening screening and public awareness remains a priority.
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