Luxembourg Aligns with WHO’s New Pandemic Preparedness Rules

Luxembourg is adapting its health strategies in line with the World Health Organization’s (WHO) updated International Health Regulations (IHR), which came into force last week. A key change allows the WHO to declare a “pandemic emergency” as its highest alert level if a virus is likely to have global repercussions. However, national governments remain responsible for deciding and implementing protective measures.

The Ministry of Health confirmed that Luxembourg will not need major legislative changes, since the IHR are directly applicable across Member States. Only technical steps are required, such as officially designating the national authority responsible for implementation. This designation will be communicated to the WHO via the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the country’s Permanent Representation in Geneva.

The reforms, adopted in 2024 with the support of more than 190 states, were prompted by lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic, which highlighted global vulnerabilities. They aim to improve early detection and control of infectious diseases, while ensuring that protective measures do not unduly disrupt international trade or mobility. Preventive measures may primarily apply at points of entry, such as airports, ports, and border crossings.

Importantly, the WHO will not have the power to impose lockdowns, vaccination mandates, or border closures. Instead, it will provide recommendations that member states may choose to adopt. The updated regulations also call for stronger national capacities in disease surveillance and management, as well as efforts to counter misinformation. However, Luxembourg notes that the fight against disinformation falls under the broader Pandemic Treaty currently being negotiated, which also seeks to ensure fairer global distribution of vaccines and aid during future crises.

At its core, the revised IHR provides a shared framework for international cooperation while respecting the sovereignty of member states. For Luxembourg, this means strengthening readiness and coordination without compromising its decision-making autonomy.
Read More : Réforme de l'OMS: Le Luxembourg se prépare à de futures pandémies - L'essentiel

Join the community of your own - #1 home-grown LuxExpats app
SignUp Free : luxembourgexpats.lu