EU to Debate Fast-Track Plan for Illegal Migrant Deportations

The European Union is set to debate a new proposal on Thursday aimed at accelerating the deportation of illegal migrants, under a plan championed by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. The initiative seeks to make migrant return procedures faster, more efficient, and uniform across all EU member states.

In a letter sent to EU leaders ahead of the European Council summit in Brussels, von der Leyen argued that the proposal would ensure “effectiveness and simplification of processes,” including the mutual recognition of deportation decisions across the Union.

“We need to move forward quickly and reach an agreement that delivers tangible results — improving speed, effectiveness, and dignity while respecting our values and international law,” — Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission

Legal Framework for Detention Centers
The plan also proposes creating a legal basis for detention centers, referred to as “return platforms”, where migrants awaiting deportation can be temporarily held. These centers would apply to foreign nationals without legal residency or those whose asylum applications have been rejected.

If approved, this would mark a major step toward a shared EU framework for managing returns — an area where national approaches have long diverged.

Linked to the “Pact for the Mediterranean”
The proposal is part of the broader “Pact for the Mediterranean”, unveiled last week by the European Commission. The pact seeks stronger partnerships with countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea, focusing on joint responsibility and cooperation in areas such as migration management, security, and trade.

The EU has been working closely with Tunisia, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Senegal, and Mauritania, strengthening political and economic ties to curb irregular migration flows and enhance border control cooperation.

Combating Migrant Smuggling
Von der Leyen also highlighted the growing threat of migrant smuggling, which she described as a “continuing concern” tied to other forms of organized crime such as money laundering, corruption, and drug trafficking.

She urged EU leaders to intensify cooperation between member states and law enforcement agencies to disrupt smuggling networks and protect migrants from exploitation.

Thursday’s debate — chaired by European Council President António Costa — will determine whether von der Leyen’s proposal gains the political backing needed to advance toward implementation, marking a potential turning point in EU migration policy.
Read More : EU to discuss proposal to speed up deportations of illegal migrants on Thursday | Contact

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