Luxembourg Confirms First Case of Rabbit Fever Near Junglinster: What Expats and Pet Owners Need to Know

Luxembourg has recently confirmed its first case of tularaemia, also known as rabbit fever, after a dead hare found near Junglinster tested positive for the disease in early April 2025. While the overall risk to humans and pets is considered low, local health authorities are encouraging residents—especially expats who enjoy outdoor activities or have pets—to stay alert and follow some simple safety guidelines.

Understanding Tularaemia

Tularaemia is a bacterial disease that mainly affects wild animals such as hares, rabbits, and rodents, but it can also infect domestic pets and, in rare cases, humans. The disease is sometimes called “hare plague” because hares are particularly susceptible. Infected animals may appear disoriented, lethargic, or lose their natural fear of humans. In chronic cases, they may show weight loss and skin lesions.

How Does It Spread?

The bacteria responsible for tularaemia can be transmitted in several ways:

• Direct contact with infected animals or their remains

• Eating undercooked meat from infected animals

• Drinking contaminated water

• Inhaling contaminated dust

• Bites from infected ticks or mosquitoes

Even small skin wounds can allow the bacteria to enter the body. For pets, especially dogs and cats, the risk is low but increases if they come into contact with or eat infected wildlife.

Recognizing the Symptoms

In humans, tularaemia can cause fever, swollen lymph nodes, weakness, headaches, muscle aches, vomiting, diarrhea, and persistent skin sores. In pets, symptoms may include fever and loss of appetite. If you or your pet develop these symptoms after possible exposure, it’s important to contact a doctor or veterinarian promptly. The disease is treatable with antibiotics.

What to Do If You Find a Dead Hare or Rabbit

Authorities advise against touching dead wildlife. If you must handle a carcass, always wear disposable gloves and a protective mask. Place the remains in a sealed plastic bag and contact the appropriate local authorities for further instructions. Reporting sightings helps health officials monitor and manage the situation.

Tips to Protect Yourself and Your Pets

• Keep dogs on a leash and prevent them from sniffing or eating dead animals.

• Check pets for ticks after outdoor walks, as ticks can transmit the bacteria.

• Avoid direct contact with wild animals, especially if they appear sick or disoriented.

• Always cook hare or rabbit meat thoroughly.

• Disinfect any equipment or materials that may have come into contact with infected animals.

Should You Be Concerned?

There’s no need for panic. The risk to humans and domestic pets is very low, especially if you follow basic safety precautions. Outbreaks in neighboring countries have mostly been local and limited, and the strain found in Central Europe tends to be less severe. Staying informed and cautious is the best way to protect yourself, your family, and your pets.

Enjoying Luxembourg’s Outdoors Safely

Luxembourg’s parks and forests are a big part of daily life for both locals and expats. This recent case of rabbit fever is a reminder to stay aware of local health updates, especially if you enjoy hiking, dog walking, or other outdoor activities. By following the advice of health authorities and veterinarians, you can continue to enjoy the country’s natural beauty safely.

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