Luxembourg has unveiled a new nationwide 10-point plan designed to make financial literacy a stronger, more practical part of the school experience. The initiative aims to equip students—from early primary classes to secondary education—with the skills they need to understand money, make responsible choices and navigate real-world financial situations. Under the plan, schools will gradually integrate concepts like budgeting, saving, digital payments, credit awareness and smart spending into everyday lessons. Younger children will learn through storytelling and playful activities, while older students will benefit from interactive magazines, hands-on projects, and optional certification pathways recognising advanced financial competence. The Ministry is also introducing new learning materials for teachers, partnerships with financial-education experts, and a “Financial Literacy Label” to highlight schools that actively promote financial skills. Most measures are expected to roll out starting from the 2026/2027 academic year, with the long-term goal of helping every student develop confidence and independence in managing their finances. Read More : https://men.public.lu/fr/actualites/communiques-conference-presse/2025/12/02-education-financiere.html?utm_source= Join the community of your own - #1 homegrown LuxExpats app SignUp Free : luxembourgexpats.lu

A vast and silent drama may be unfolding beneath the icy waters surrounding Antarctica. New research suggests that the Southern Ocean—one of the planet’s most powerful climate regulators—could someday release a massive pulse of stored heat, a “thermal burp” capable of reigniting global warming even after humanity successfully cuts emissions. For decades, this ocean has acted like Earth’s safety valve, absorbing extraordinary amounts of excess heat and carbon dioxide produced by human activity. This buffering effect has slowed atmospheric warming and bought time for climate action. But scientists now warn that this hidden reservoir of heat may not stay locked away forever. Climate-model simulations show that if the world eventually reduces atmospheric CO₂—first stabilizing emissions and then going “net negative”—the planet’s surface will begin to cool. As sea ice expands and surface waters grow colder and saltier, they become heavier and begin to sink. Meanwhile, the deep Southern Ocean remains comparatively warm. This imbalance sets up the conditions for deep-water convection: a sudden mixing event where warm water from the depths surges upward, releasing long-stored heat into the atmosphere. Researchers describe this as a potential “century-long burp,” a slow but powerful exhalation of energy that had been quietly accumulating over decades. Such an event wouldn’t depend on future emissions—it would stem from the ocean’s memory of the past. In other words, the planet could experience renewed warming even in a world making significant climate progress. What makes this scenario especially concerning is its longevity. Models indicate the heat release could continue for decades, perhaps up to a hundred years, creating a stubborn rebound effect that offsets gains made through emissions cuts. While the study relies on an idealized model and cannot assign exact timelines, experts agree it highlights a crucial vulnerability in Earth’s climate system: the deep ocean, still poorly understood, may hold surprises that complicate even the most ambitious mitigation plans. This doesn’t negate the value of cutting emissions—far from it. The less heat the ocean stores today, the weaker any future release would be. But the findings underscore the need for long-term climate vigilance. Slowing emissions is essential; understanding the deep ocean is equally critical. The Southern Ocean’s potential “heat burp” is a reminder that climate change is not just an atmospheric story. It is an ocean story, an ice story, and a story about the slow, powerful forces of the planet that may respond long after humanity shifts course. Read More : phys.org/news/2025-10-southern-ocean-massive-burp.html?utm_source

The small, shimmering Blue‑ringed octopus might look harmless — or even beautiful — but it ranks among the most venomous sea creatures on Earth. Belonging to the genus Hapalochlaena, this octopus packs a punch through its production of a deadly neurotoxin called Tetrodotoxin (TTX). TTX is terrifyingly potent. It’s estimated to be about 1,200 times more toxic than cyanide for humans, and the toxin is found throughout the octopus’s body thanks to symbiotic bacteria in its salivary glands.  When injected — usually through a bite — TTX attacks the nervous system by blocking sodium channels, halting nerve signals, paralyzing muscles and often leading to respiratory failure or death. What makes this danger all the more insidious is how subtle the octopus can be before striking. These creatures are tiny — often no bigger than a golf ball — and their bite can be almost painless. Many victims don’t even realise they’ve been envenomated until numbness sets in and breathing becomes impossible. And to make matters worse: there is no known antidote. Treatment relies entirely on supportive measures, like artificial ventilation, to buy time until the toxin leaves the body. Despite all that, the blue-ringed octopus isn’t aggressive by nature. It hunts small fish, shrimp and crabs — using its venom to paralyse prey — and hides in cracks or among coral. Its striking blue rings only appear when it feels threatened, serving as a warning to predators or unsuspecting humans who might pick it up. Encounters with humans are rare, but when they do happen, the stakes are high. Since there’s no antivenom, the window for effective medical intervention is small.  For these reasons, marine experts emphasise a simple rule: observe, don’t touch. Appreciating the beauty of marine life from a safe distance can save lives — yours and others. Read More : discoverwildlife.com/animal-facts/marine-animals/blue-ringed-octopus?utm_source= Join the community of your own - #1 home-grown LuxExpats app SignUp Free : luxembourgexpats.lu

Vultures often get an unfair and spooky reputation. Popular culture paints them as grim messengers of death, patiently waiting for a weakened creature — or person — to take their final breath. But according to experts, this idea couldn’t be further from the truth. “Circling vultures aren’t hovering over the dying,” said Chris McClure from The Peregrine Fund, who leads the Global Raptor Impact Network. “I’ve never heard of vultures following a dying human, and honestly, there aren’t exactly many opportunities for that.”So what are they really doing up there? Riding Invisible Highways in the Sky Vultures are masters of soaring flight. They rely on thermals — rising columns of warm air created when sunlight heats the ground unevenly. This air lifts upward like a swirling, invisible elevator. Near the ground these thermals are small, so vultures turn in tight circles. Higher up, the air columns widen, allowing the birds to glide in larger loops with almost no effort. This energy-saving method lets vultures travel long distances while scanning the landscape for carrion — already dead animals — which is their primary food source. Some species, like turkey vultures, even have a remarkable sense of smell and can detect gases released when a body begins to decay. Not Waiting — Just Checking Once vultures locate a potential meal, they may keep circling to size up the situation: -Is the animal truly dead? -Are predators nearby? -Has the carcass been opened yet for easier feeding? -Only when it seems safe do they swoop in. Nature’s Clean-Up Crew Despite another common misconception, vultures are not disease spreaders. In fact, the opposite is true. Their stomachs contain incredibly powerful acids and bacteria capable of destroying dangerous pathogens like anthrax, cholera, rabies and salmonella. By devouring dead animals that might otherwise rot and contaminate the environment, vultures help stop disease outbreaks before they start. “They’re essential for a healthy ecosystem,” McClure said. “Vultures eat an amazing amount of carrion.” When Vultures Disappear — Disaster Follows A powerful example of their importance comes from India. For decades vultures were abundant, until a veterinary drug called diclofenac poisoned them when they fed on treated livestock carcasses. Their population collapsed during the 1990s — and the consequences were severe. Without vultures cleaning up dead animals, disease spread unchecked. Between 2000 and 2005, over half a million people died from infections like rabies that vultures once helped control. The crisis proved just how vital these birds are to public health. Guardians of Wildlife, Too Many vultures today carry GPS tags that help conservationists track their movements. In regions like Africa, clusters of vultures around a carcass can alert authorities to potential poaching incidents — sometimes even before rangers reach the scene.These watchful birds are not just scavengers — they’re frontline defenders for both nature and people. Next time you spot vultures circling in the sky, don’t take it as a dark omen. Take it as a good sign. They’re cleaning up the planet, protecting us from disease, and even helping fight wildlife crime — all while gliding gracefully on the wind. Vultures aren’t waiting for death… They’re working to keep life thriving. Read More : Why do vultures circle? | Live Science Join the community of your own - #1 home-grown LuxExpats app SignUp Free : luxembourgexpats.lu

Every year on 25 November, people around the world take part in Roses Revolution Day, an international movement that draws attention to the violence and disrespect women may experience during pregnancy and childbirth. The campaign puts maternal rights at the forefront, highlighting that mistreatment in medical settings remains an urgent human-rights issue. Participants mark the day by placing pink or purple roses at hospitals or clinics where they suffered trauma or violations, transforming personal experiences into a visible public message. Advocacy groups describe the initiative as a global stand against physical, verbal and emotional harm in maternity care. The date coincides with the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, reinforcing the idea that obstetric violence belongs in wider conversations about gender-based abuse. The movement has gained international recognition, with growing calls for accountability and better maternal-care standards. In Luxembourg, attention to Roses Revolution Day has helped spark discussions on maternity care experiences, as local media highlight the topic and share stories from the healthcare system. Activists and professionals say raising awareness is a crucial step toward ensuring respectful, compassionate care for every mother in the country. greenbirth.de/en/r/roses-revolution-day-november-25th?utm_source Join the community of your own - #1 home-grown LuxExpats app SignUp Free : luxembourgexpats.lu

Researchers at University of California, Berkeley have arguably expanded the frontiers of human perception by enabling participants to experience a colour no one has seen before. This hue, named “olo”, emerges not from a new pigment or natural light wavelength but from a radical experiment that stimulates the eye in a way nature never allows. The human retina contains three types of cone photoreceptor cells—long-wavelength (L), medium-wavelength (M), and short-wavelength (S) cones—which together enable us to see the full gamut of colours in everyday life. Under natural lighting, these cones are activated in overlapping combinations, and our brains interpret their signals as distinct hues. The Berkeley team reasoned that if they could isolate the response of one cone type—specifically the M-cones—they might create a visual sensation that falls outside the usual colour space. To achieve this, the scientists developed a system dubbed Oz, which uses adaptive-optics imaging, fine-grained eye-tracking and laser micro-pulses to map and then stimulate individual photoreceptor cells in a small patch of the retina. Once the map was established, they delivered pulses designed to activate only the M-cones, while minimising activation of the neighbouring L- and S-cones. The result: five participants (plus the experimenters) reported seeing a strikingly vivid blue-green that they described as unlike anything they had ever experienced. The colour ol o is said to have an “unprecedented saturation” – far beyond what can be reproduced by conventional monitors or pigments. Because no natural light stimulus can activate M-cones entirely in isolation, the brain is processing a signal it never normally receives. The name “olo” derives from colour-space coordinates (0, 1, 0) in the LMS cone-activation framework, signifying only the M channel is active. The implications of this experiment are intriguing. On one hand, it challenges the notion that the range of perceived colours is fixed and fully mapped; on the other, the technology behind the feat offers new avenues for exploring vision science. For example, the team believes the technique could help study colour-blindness, retinal diseases or even extended colour-vision (tetrachromacy) by directly manipulating which photoreceptors fire. Yet there are caveats. Many vision scientists caution that calling olo a “new colour” may be semantic: it could simply be an extraordinarily saturated variant of blue-green rather than a wholly novel perceptual category. Moreover, the experience remains confined to a highly specialised laboratory setup—targeting a minute patch of retina, requiring the subject to keep very still, and using complex optical hardware. The researchers emphasise that this is foundational science, not something one will see on a smartphone or in everyday life anytime soon. In short, by bypassing the natural blending of cone signals, the Berkeley team has revealed a glimpse of what lies beyond our everyday visual experience—a colour that exists in the realm of the possible, if not yet the accessible. Read More : livescience.com/health/neuroscience/scientists-hijacked-the-human-eye-to-get-it-to-see-a-brand-new-color-its-called-olo?utm_source To Sign up join : luxembourgexpats.lu

When a major Cloudflare outage rippled across the internet and took down some of the world’s biggest platforms, most of the web went dark for hours. But one company managed to bounce back astonishingly fast — and it did so with the help of artificial intelligence. During the outage, countless services including X (formerly Twitter), ChatGPT, Spotify, Discord, and Canva experienced disruptions as Cloudflare, one of the world’s largest internet infrastructure providers, struggled with a critical internal failure. The crash was traced back to a dormant software issue — a “latent bug” — buried deep inside a massively scaled threat-management system. A routine configuration update caused the system to collapse, dragging a huge portion of the internet down with it. While leading global platforms waited for Cloudflare engineers to bring systems back online, an education-technology company — Coursera — managed to restore its services ahead of many global giants. And the secret behind its rapid recovery was a powerful, AI-driven response system. According to company co-founder Andrew Ng, Coursera’s engineering team used advanced machine learning tools to detect the failure patterns instantly. These tools ran automated diagnostics across their entire infrastructure, identifying weak points, predicting bottlenecks, and recommending real-time rerouting strategies. Essentially, the system acted like a high-speed crisis manager: advising engineers on how to redirect web traffic away from the failing Cloudflare routes and spin up alternate pathways within minutes. Instead of waiting helplessly for the internet to come back, the team used AI to create a temporary failover system — a lightweight clone of the essential traffic-handling mechanisms they depended on. It wasn’t meant to replace Cloudflare, but it was strong enough to keep Coursera online while much larger companies remained offline. What makes this story global and important is not just one company’s quick rebound — it’s the broader message: AI is no longer just a tool for innovation or automation. It is becoming a key player in digital emergency response. As infrastructure grows more complex and outages become more disruptive, AI can spot patterns and execute contingency plans faster than any human team alone. This incident highlights a future where resilience, not just performance, becomes a defining measure of strong digital systems. AI-driven defence, monitoring, and recovery could soon become the standard for organisations wanting to stay online even when the internet’s backbone trembles. In a world that relies on constant connectivity, this outage proved one thing clearly: when the web goes down, AI is ready to step up. Read More : timesofindia.indiatimes.com/technology/tech-news/cloudflare-outage-how-ai-helped-this-edtech-company-to-get-back-online-before-some-of-the-biggest-websites/articleshow/125439594.cms

Beneath the fractured, frozen crust of Jupiter’s moon Europa lies a vast ocean that may contain more than twice as much water as all of Earth’s oceans combined. This extraordinary discovery, supported by decades of planetary research from major space agencies, places Europa among the most promising locations in the solar system for the search for extraterrestrial life. Evidence of Europa’s global ocean first emerged from data gathered by the Galileo spacecraft, which detected an induced magnetic field consistent with a deep, salty and electrically conductive layer beneath the surface. Scientists now estimate that Europa’s ice crust is around 15 to 25 kilometers thick, and beneath it stretches a liquid ocean that could reach 60 to 150 kilometers in depth. The significance of this ocean goes far beyond its sheer volume. While sunlight cannot penetrate Europa’s thick ice, the water may be heated and stirred by tidal forces generated by Jupiter’s immense gravity. This process could create warm, energy-rich environments on the ocean floor — potentially similar to the hydrothermal vents on Earth that host entire ecosystems independent of sunlight. Researchers have also uncovered tantalizing clues about Europa’s geologic activity. The moon’s ice shell shows features resembling tectonic plates, hinting that surface material may be sinking into the ocean below. Such activity could transport chemicals and nutrients from the surface downward, creating conditions that might support life. Adding to the mystery, scientists believe there may be pockets of liquid water trapped within the ice itself, forming shallow subsurface lakes. These reservoirs could occasionally erupt or seep to the surface, making Europa’s shell far more dynamic and active than once imagined. In the coming years, the Europa Clipper mission will conduct detailed flybys to investigate the moon’s interior, chemistry and surface activity. Its instruments will scan for water plumes, measure the ice thickness and search for molecules linked to habitability. If Europa’s ocean proves to be a stable, energy-rich environment, it could fundamentally reshape our understanding of where life might exist beyond Earth — deep beneath the ice of a distant, sunless world orbiting Jupiter. Join the community of your own - #1 home-grown LuxExpats app SignUp Free : luxembourgexpats.lu

Luxembourg has unveiled three major initiatives aimed at strengthening Education for Sustainable Development (BNE), marking a coordinated national effort to promote climate awareness and sustainability among young people and educators. Announced on Monday by the Ministry of the Environment, Climate and Biodiversity together with the Ministry of Education, Children and Youth, the programmes align with the United Nations 2030 Agenda and are supported by a dedicated new website, www.bne.lu, which provides resources, training opportunities and practical guidance. The first initiative, the BNE Awards 2026, introduces a national competition encouraging young people aged six to twenty-five to propose ideas and projects that support environmental protection and sustainability. Organised in collaboration with SCRIPT, the awards aim to deepen climate awareness and inspire creative action. Participants may register as groups, with minors requiring a tutor from a recognised educational or youth organisation. Registrations remain open until 26 November 2025, and completed projects must be submitted by 8 May 2026, ahead of the awards ceremony in June. Luxembourg will also host its first-ever BNE Days from 16 to 20 March 2026 — a nationwide week dedicated to sustainability education. Developed jointly by multiple ministries and national education bodies, the programme will revolve around three pillars: networking between organisations, training opportunities for educators and youth-focused engagement. Activities such as workshops, exhibitions, visits and challenges will be held across the country, with schools, youth centres and childcare facilities encouraged to take part. Individuals and organisations wishing to propose activities can register via the BNE website until 10 November 2025. In addition, the BNE Supply4Future initiative will provide financial support to educational institutions seeking to develop sustainable learning environments or organise sustainability-focused events. Schools and youth organisations may submit applications until 26 November 2025 through the official website. Together, these initiatives signal a strong national commitment to embedding sustainability into learning, empowering young people and educators to contribute to a more resilient and environmentally conscious future. Read More: environnement.public.lu/fr/actualites/2025/novembre-2025/bildung-fir-nohalteg-entwecklung-a-fait-peau-neuve.html?utm_source gouvernement.lu/en/actualites/agenda.gouvernement2024+fr+actualites+toutes_actualites+communiques+2025+11-novembre+10-bildung-nohalteg-entwecklung.html?utm_source Join the community of your own - #1 home-grown LuxExpats app SignUp Free : luxembourgexpats.lu

LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional networking platform owned by Microsoft, has officially begun using public user data to train generative artificial intelligence (AI) systems. Starting November 3, the company confirmed that it will collect and process certain publicly visible information — including profile details, posts, articles, comments, and CVs uploaded during job applications — as part of efforts to “power generative AI models” and improve its AI-driven features. This change, explained in a recent LinkedIn blog post, represents the platform’s next step in integrating AI across its ecosystem, from job recommendations and content generation to personalized learning tools. The company emphasized that this new policy applies to public data only, assuring users that private messages, salary information, and confidential content will not be used in AI training. Acquired by Microsoft in 2016, LinkedIn leverages AI technology through Azure OpenAI Services, the same infrastructure that supports Microsoft’s broader AI ecosystem. By using generative AI models, LinkedIn aims to enhance its professional tools, automate recommendations, and create more engaging and relevant experiences for users. Users Can Opt Out Importantly, LinkedIn has made it clear that users have the option to disable this data usage. Account holders can do so through the data privacy settings section of their profile, choosing to prevent their public information from being used in AI training. The company also confirmed that minors’ data will not be used, even if their account settings appear to allow it. This update, which first rolled out in the United States, is now expanding to the European Union, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Canada, and Hong Kong. A Growing Trend Among Tech Giants LinkedIn’s announcement follows a broader trend in the tech industry, where major platforms are integrating generative AI into their services. In May 2025, Meta (the parent company of Facebook and Instagram) began using publicly shared posts, captions, and photos from users to train its AI systems — unless individuals explicitly filled out an opt-out form. These practices have sparked an ongoing debate over data privacy, consent, and transparency in AI training. While companies like LinkedIn argue that using public data helps improve AI accuracy and functionality, privacy advocates continue to call for clearer user control and stronger data protection regulations. A Balancing Act Between Innovation and Privacy As LinkedIn moves forward with its AI strategy, the company insists that it remains committed to protecting user privacy while advancing innovation. “Generative AI has the potential to transform how professionals connect, learn, and grow,” the company stated, emphasizing that the use of AI must be done “responsibly and transparently.” For now, users who want to maintain complete control over their data are encouraged to review their privacy settings and make sure their preferences reflect their comfort level with AI data usage. In the age of intelligent systems and digital transformation, LinkedIn’s move underscores a broader shift in how our professional content is shaping the AI of tomorrow — whether we’re ready or not. Read More : LinkedIn utilise vos données pour entraîner l'IA générative à partir du 3 novembre - L'essentiel Join the community of your own - #1 home-grown LuxExpats app SignUp Free : luxembourgexpats.lu   

As the world prepares for the UN Climate Conference (COP30) in Belém, Brazil, Luxembourg’s environmental organizations are urging the European Union and the Grand Duchy to show real commitment and arrive with clear, ambitious climate goals. More than a month late, the European Union is finally expected to present its climate roadmap today. The 27 Member States were supposed to submit their updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) — their national plans for emission reduction — to the United Nations before the end of September. However, internal disagreements over strategy delayed the process. With the conference set to begin on November 10, Luxembourg’s environmental coalition “Votum Klima,” which unites fifteen NGOs, held a press conference to outline their expectations. “We’re asking that Luxembourg and the EU arrive at the COP with ambition,” said Altynaï Bidaubayle of Greenpeace Luxembourg. One of the group’s key demands is to stay firmly on the 1.5°C pathway established by the Paris Agreement ten years ago. “COP30 has to be a turning point,” Bidaubayle added, emphasizing that current policies remain insufficient. Although some scientists have said that keeping global warming to 1.5°C is no longer achievable, activists insist that every fraction of a degree matters. “Every tenth of a degree counts,” said Esmeralda Wirtz of Amnesty International Luxembourg. “At 1.5°C, one billion people face extreme heatwaves every five years — at 2°C, that number rises to 2.7 billion.” Greenpeace also reminded policymakers that the International Court of Justice considers compliance with the Paris Agreement and the 1.5°C target a legal obligation. According to them, Luxembourg therefore has a historic responsibility to stay the course. Despite its image as a climate-conscious country, Luxembourg’s own efforts have come under criticism. “Minister Serge Wilmes often mentions that we’re putting €320 million into the climate by 2030, but that’s only a tenth of what we should be investing,” said Raymond Klein of the NGO ASTM, estimating that Luxembourg should be contributing closer to €600 million per year. The NGOs also expressed concern over Prime Minister Luc Frieden’s support for the EU-Mercosur trade agreement, which they believe threatens the Amazon rainforest and indigenous peoples. “These agreements destroy forests, pollute water and violate indigenous rights,” said Wirtz. “They push development at the cost of human lives and ecosystems.” The “Votum Klima” platform also highlighted the lack of dialogue between civil society and the government. Although they sent their advocacy document to Environment Minister Serge Wilmes and other officials, they say there has been little response. “Luxembourg could be far more proactive in listening to what civil society says,” the collective remarked. To raise public awareness, the NGOs will organize several events in Luxembourg ahead of COP30, from November 5 to 10. The program includes a webinar, a film screening, a sound and light show, an open stage, online campaigns, a debriefing of the conference, and a torchlight march in Luxembourg City. As global leaders prepare to meet in Brazil, Luxembourg’s environmental community is sending a clear message: climate ambition must move from promises to action, and the time to act decisively is now. Join the community of your own - #1 home-grown LuxExpats app SignUp Free : luxembourgexpats.lu

A new report by the Union des Entreprises Luxembourgeoises (UEL) highlights the underrepresentation of senior employees in Luxembourg’s workforce and calls for a cultural shift in how older workers are valued. According to the UEL’s latest employment barometer, less than half of people aged 55–64 in Luxembourg are employed, compared to nearly 70% on average across OECD countries. The organization argues that integrating more seniors into the labor market is essential amid an aging population and labor shortages. Survey results show that many employers still associate senior workers primarily with management roles and higher salaries—perceptions that discourage recruitment. Yet, UEL data reveal that many seniors are open to operational roles and have more flexible salary expectations. Another concern is employers’ limited awareness of existing incentives to hire or retain older employees. One in three recruitment professionals was unaware of such mechanisms, while a quarter considered them insufficient. Despite being viewed as reliable and stable, 80% of recruitment experts believe seniors remain undervalued in Luxembourg’s job market. The UEL stresses that improving their employment rate is not just a social necessity but also a key to sustaining economic growth. Read More : Employment of older people: the need to change mentalities | The Daily Join the community of your own - #1 home-grown LuxExpats app SignUp Free : luxembourgexpats.lu   

Australian scientists have unveiled the fossil of a prehistoric sharp-toothed whale that once prowled the oceans around 26 million years ago. The discovery, made in Surf Coast County southwest of Melbourne, reveals a fast and powerful predator about the size of a modern dolphin. The fossil, consisting of an exceptionally well-preserved skull, was found in 2019 and has now been reconstructed by researchers at Museums Victoria. According to paleontologist Ruairidh Duncan, the creature was “a small whale with large eyes and a mouth full of razor-sharp teeth,” suggesting it was a swift hunter capable of taking down sizeable prey. Described as a “shark-like version of a baleen whale”, the species belonged to a now-extinct group of early whales—distant, smaller relatives of today’s gentle filter-feeding giants. This marks the fourth known species of its kind ever discovered, underscoring its rarity and scientific importance. Co-author Erich Fitzgerald, a senior curator and paleontologist at Museums Victoria, noted that the find offers a rare look into whale evolution. “This fossil gives us a glimpse into how ancient whales grew and adapted to life in the ocean,” he said. The study, published in the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, deepens understanding of how prehistoric marine mammals evolved into the diverse whale species we know today. Join the community of your own - #1 home-grown LuxExpats app SignUp Free : luxembourgexpats.lu   

Astronomers have observed an extraordinary cosmic event: a free-floating “wandering planet” that is devouring gas and dust at an unprecedented rate of six billion tons per second. The discovery, made using data from the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Chile and the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), challenges our understanding of how planets and stars form — and where the boundary between the two truly lies. A Planet Without a Star The object, named Cha 1107-7626, is located about 620 light-years away in the Chamaeleon constellation. Unlike planets such as Earth or Jupiter, which orbit stars, Cha 1107-7626 drifts freely through space — a so-called “wandering” or “rogue planet.” It is estimated to be five to ten times more massive than Jupiter and between one and two million years old, still in the early stages of formation. “This is the most intense accretion rate ever observed for a planetary-mass object,” said Victor Almendros-Abad, lead author of the study and astronomer at the Palermo Observatory in Italy. “We are witnessing a growth process that looks remarkably similar to what happens in young stars.” Blurring the Line Between Planets and Stars According to Alexander Scholz, astronomer at the University of St Andrews and co-author of the study, this discovery “blurs the boundary” between planets and stars. The planet’s rapid growth is fueled by a surrounding disk of gas and dust — a structure typically found around newborn stars. Scientists observed that, during a sudden “eruption” in August 2024, the rate at which Cha 1107-7626 absorbed material increased eightfold. The process also triggered magnetic activity and changes in the disk’s chemistry, including the appearance of water vapor — phenomena previously seen only in stellar formation. “These findings suggest that some giant, planet-like objects might actually form like stars,” said Ray Jayawardhana of Johns Hopkins University, one of the study’s co-authors. “They condense from clouds of gas and dust, develop their own disks, and go through bursts of rapid growth.” A Star-Like Planet Despite behaving like a star, Cha 1107-7626 lacks the mass required to ignite nuclear fusion at its core. Over time, it will cool and fade, remaining a massive, isolated planet-like body adrift in space. “The idea that a planetary object can behave like a star is fascinating,” said Amelia Bayo, astronomer at the European Southern Observatory. “It pushes us to rethink how planetary systems evolve and what kinds of worlds might exist beyond our own.” The study, published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, opens new perspectives on the mysterious population of trillions of wandering planets thought to drift through the Milky Way — and offers a glimpse into the complex, overlapping processes that give rise to both planets and stars. Join the community of your own - #1 home-grown LuxExpats app SignUp Free : luxembourgexpats.lu

The youth organisation of the Alternative Democratic Reform Party (ADR), known as Adrenalin, has voiced strong opposition to the government’s planned French literacy programme, the ALPHA project. The group argues that the initiative threatens Luxembourg’s cultural identity rather than strengthening integration. In a statement released on Tuesday, Adrenalin criticised the project as a step toward the “dissolution of the Luxembourgish language, culture, and tradition.” According to the young politicians, prioritising French literacy in this way risks deepening divisions in society rather than fostering cohesion. Education Minister Claude Meisch, who is overseeing the programme, is now facing calls from Adrenalin to abandon the project altogether. The group insists that policies should instead focus on reinforcing the national language and traditions, which they see as essential pillars of Luxembourg’s identity. The criticism highlights the ongoing debate in Luxembourg about the role of languages in education and integration. While supporters of literacy initiatives argue they help newcomers participate more fully in society, opponents such as Adrenalin warn that placing too much emphasis on French could undermine the unique multilingual character of the country. Join the community of your own - #1 home-grown LuxExpats app SignUp Free : luxembourgexpats.lu   

Luxembourg stands out in the European Union as the only country where the vast majority of primary school pupils study two or more foreign languages. According to Eurostat, 78.9% of pupils in Luxembourg were learning at least two foreign languages in 2023. However, this figure has declined slightly compared to 2013, when the rate was 83.8%, marking a drop of 4.9 percentage points. Across the EU, just 6.4% of primary pupils studied two or more foreign languages in 2023, up from 4.6% a decade earlier. This shows that while the overall trend in Europe is rising, Luxembourg continues to hold a unique leadership position, even as its own numbers have slipped. At the level of lower secondary education, Luxembourg no longer ranks at the top. In 2023, it placed 9th among EU countries, with 83.5% of pupils learning at least two foreign languages. This is a steep decline from 2013, when the rate was 100%. Elsewhere in Europe, Finland led the way in 2023 with 97.8% of lower secondary pupils learning two or more languages, followed closely by Greece, Italy, Malta, Estonia, Romania and Portugal, with shares ranging from 96.6% to 93.2%. Luxembourg remains exceptional in early education, though the data suggest a gradual decrease in intensity, while other countries are closing the gap. Join the community of your own - #1 home-grown LuxExpats app SignUp Free : luxembourgexpats.lu

Today at the Luxembourg Expats Stories series, we are sitting down with Anne from Luxembourgish With Anne. For many expats and newcomers, learning Luxembourgish is a key step to integrating into daily life, connecting with the local community, and preparing for the Luxembourg citizenship exam (Sproochentest). Whether it’s using simple greetings at the bakery, feeling confident at work, or passing the exam, having the right guidance makes all the difference. That’s where Anne and her story with Luxembourgish with Anne (LWA) comes in. Anne is a pioneer in Luxembourgish language coaching with LWA has become one of the most trusted names for Luxembourgish courses - from beginner foundations to advanced workplace coaching. With her unique neurolanguage and communication coaching approach, Anne has supported learners to not only pass exams but also use Luxembourgish naturally in daily and professional life. In this exclusive interview with Luxembourg Expats, Anne shares her inspiring journey, the creation of her flagship courses, and her advice for newcomers on how to embrace Luxembourgish life with confidence. Let’s get started with Anne: Anne, could you kindly introduce yourself to our community and tell us a little about your background? I was born and raised in Luxembourg, where I also completed my schooling. I worked in the financial sector, but I soon realized the work wasn’t creative or engaging enough for me. Since I’ve always loved reading and telling stories, I began sharing them in Luxembourgish, which sparked a real passion for the language. Today, I’m the CEO and founder of LWA, and a leading pioneer for Luxembourgish coaching. I work with a wide range of clients — from those preparing for the Luxembourgish language exam to acquire citizenship, to professionals who want to improve their confidence in conversation classes and to anyone who simply wants to learn Luxembourgish for their day-to-day life. What's your entrepreneurial journey? How did you get started with Luxembourgish with Anne? I started teaching Luxembourgish in 2012, first with language schools and local communes. I soon realized that learners needed more than grammar — they needed confidence and real-life communication skills. That led me to train as a neurolanguage and communication coach and to found Luxembourgish with Anne. Since then, I’ve worked with individuals and groups — from citizenship exam candidates to professionals and everyday learners — helping them communicate naturally in daily and workplace situations. I expanded into online learning with programs like From Zero to Sproochentest. And in 2025, I was honored to be nominated as the Leading Pioneer of Luxembourgish Language Coaching. Today, my mission is to make Luxembourgish learning practical, engaging, and confidence-boosting, so learners can succeed in their goals and feel comfortable using the language in real life What courses does Luxembourgish with Anne offer? Who should contact you? At Luxembourgish with Anne, we offer a full pathway of online Luxembourgish courses. It starts with A1 Foundation and A2 Consolidation, and then moves into the flagship program From Zero to Sproochentest, which prepares beginners step by step for the citizenship exam. For learners beyond the basics, I’ve developed self-study courses such as the B1.1 Verstoen a Schwätzen and the Formal and Business Language course. And for professionals who want more targeted practice, my new program Speak Luxembourgish at Work combines practice, feedback, and coaching to help them feel confident using Luxembourgish in real workplace situations. So whether your goal is the citizenship exam, integrating Luxembourgish into daily life, or using it effectively at work, there’s a program designed for you What are you most proud of about Luxembourgish with Anne? What I’m most proud of is the tangible impact Luxembourgish with Anne has on people’s lives. Since founding the school, I’ve supported thousands of learners — from citizenship exam candidates to anyone looking to gain confidence and improve their Luxembourgish, whether for work or daily life. I’ve created structured and innovative programs like From Zero to Sproochentest, the conversation classes Schwätz mat eis, and Speak Luxembourgish at Work, which are unique in Luxembourg. But what truly makes it all worthwhile is seeing learners transform uncertainty into confidence, succeed in their exams, and use Luxembourgish naturally in everyday and professional situations, knowing that our conversation classes have supported them in building strong oral skills. What are your hobbies and interests? I enjoy reading, especially about Asian culture and Luxembourgish authors, which inspires me both personally and professionally. I also love spending time outdoors, taking long walks with my dog, and balancing my vacations between life in nature in Provence and relaxing by the sea in South of France. Recently, I’ve started a new hobby — calligraphy — which allows me to focus and be creative in a different way. What's your favourite spot in Luxembourg? My favourite spot in Luxembourg is the Vallée de Pétrusse — or Péitrussdall in Luxembourgish — which has recently been completely re-designed. I love going there for a walk with my dog, it’s such a beautiful green area right in the city. Another place I really enjoy is the Brasserie Häerz, where I like to go for coffee or breakfast. The Brasserie Häerz has a lot of history, because it’s located in the city center where Tapis Hertz stood for almost 80 years. Founded in 1946, it became a well-known family business, famous for its carpets and even supplying the Grand Ducal Court. The shop closed in 2019, so the café now carries on the spirit of a real Luxembourgish institution. What's your top 3-recommendations for newcomers in Luxembourg? My top three recommendations for newcomers would be: First, take the time to explore Luxembourg’s nature — the country is small, but it’s full of hidden gems like the Mullerthal or the Moselle. Second, try the local food and cafés, from a traditional Bouchée à la reine or Kniddelen to discovering new places like café Häerz. And third — and I think this is very important — start learning a bit of Luxembourgish right away. Even just simple greetings will make you feel welcome and open doors in daily life. What's your favourite quote? My personal quote is: “When a teacher is passionate about languages, that passion becomes contagious and inspires learners to love the language too.” That’s exactly what drives my work — sharing my passion for Luxembourgish so learners not only succeed in exams or at work, but also enjoy the language in their daily lives.” Anything else interesting we should've asked? One thing I’d like to add is that I’m very proud to have been recognized as the Leading Pioneer of Luxembourgish Language Coaching 2025 by the EU Enterprise Awards. For me, this recognition is not only an honor, but also a motivation to keep innovating and supporting learners in making Luxembourgish part of their daily and professional lives. That’s a wrap. Anne’s journey with Luxembourgish with Anne (LWA) proves that learning Luxembourgish can be practical, confidence-boosting, and even enjoyable. Through innovative programs like From Zero to Sproochentest, Schwätz mat eis conversation classes, and Speak Luxembourgish at Work, Anne has made it easier than ever for learners to succeed in the Luxembourgish language exam, integrate into daily life, and feel at home in Luxembourg. For expats and newcomers, her top advice is clear: explore Luxembourg’s stunning nature, enjoy its rich food culture, and most importantly, start learning Luxembourgish early. Even a few words can make a big difference in helping you feel welcome, connected, and part of the community. With passionate educators like Anne leading the way, learning Luxembourgish isn’t just about passing an exam - it’s about unlocking opportunities, building confidence, and embracing life in Luxembourg. Learn More About Luxembourgish With Anne :  luxembourgishwithanne.lu

Hospitals in Luxembourg are seeing an increase in young people suffering from school phobia, a condition marked by severe anxiety symptoms and a reluctance to attend school. Though no official figures exist on the exact number of children affected, experts warn the problem is widespread and often hidden. Panic attacks, stomach aches, headaches, tremors, and difficulty breathing are among the most common symptoms. Anxiety at the heart of the problem According to Dr. Ghazi Dali, child psychiatrist and head of the 0–13-year-old inpatient unit at the Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg (CHL), school refusal can stem from multiple causes: family problems, bullying, social difficulties, fear of failure, or performance anxiety. Data from the Ministry of Education in 2024 showed that 30% of the 481 students monitored by the Psychosocial and School Support Center (CePAS) struggled with anxiety disorders, with pre-teens particularly affected. Demand surges at school reopening “With the start of the school year, demand for appointments is exploding,” said Dr. Dali. The CHL has eight regular beds for children with school phobia; six were already full last week. Before hospitalization becomes necessary, treatment often begins with therapy, and in some cases, medication. Many children arrive via the emergency room, where severe anxiety leaves them unable to cope with classes. Education inside the hospital For children requiring longer stays, the CHL runs morning lessons at its Kannerklinik school from 8 a.m. to 12 p.m. These sessions help maintain academic rhythm while also allowing specialists to detect potential learning difficulties. Hospitalization can last days or months, but the ultimate goal is a gradual return to regular schooling. Dr. Dali stressed the need for more resources to support this transition, such as dedicated staff to accompany children between school and hospital. “School phobia has always existed—it appears wherever there is school,” he said, while calling for better structures to ensure young patients can reintegrate smoothly and regain confidence. Join the community of your own - #1 home-grown LuxExpats app SignUp Free: luxembourgexpats.lu   

As lawmakers in Luxembourg reviewed an external evaluation of the University of Luxembourg, masked protesters gathered outside the Chamber of Deputies on Tuesday to voice serious concerns about the institution’s internal practices. Wearing Anonymous-style masks, demonstrators held banners reading “Yes to student housing, no to autocracy” and “Yes to academic excellence, no to harassment”. They also distributed flyers accusing the University’s leadership of abusive management, harassment, and interference in democratic processes. Protesters claimed that staff have resigned, sought transfers, or filed complaints due to alleged power abuse, while also warning that the University’s educational mission is being undermined to the detriment of both students and future employers. The protest comes amid longstanding complaints about student housing shortages, an issue repeatedly raised in public debate. Official responses The Ministry of Higher Education acknowledged the concerns but stressed that anonymous allegations fall outside its scope. It highlighted the University’s adoption of a whistleblowing policy to ensure breaches of the law can be reported securely and without fear of retaliation. The University of Luxembourg responded by noting that, while problems can arise in any institution, it has invested significant effort in strengthening internal procedures. Since 2022, protections have been reinforced through the Collective Bargaining Agreement, with multiple support channels available to staff or students facing harassment. The University also confirmed ongoing work to expand affordable student housing. While the masked demonstration was small, its accusations strike at the heart of debates over governance, accountability, and student welfare at Luxembourg’s only public university. Join the community of your own - #1 home-grown LuxExpats app SignUp Free: luxembourgexpats.lu   

Luxembourg’s Education Minister Claude Meisch has announced that French literacy will become a standard part of the primary school curriculum beginning in the 2026/27 academic year. The reform, which will roll out in Cycle 1.2 (the second year of kindergarten), forms part of a broader strategy to promote equality, expand opportunities, and provide stronger support for children with special needs. Breaking Down Barriers in Education Currently, Luxembourgish-speaking pupils are disproportionately channelled into the country’s “classic” track in secondary education, while other language groups often face barriers. Meisch argued that introducing French literacy early will help balance opportunities and rejected claims that the reform would deepen divisions. “These divisions already exist,” he said, emphasising that the measure instead aims to create fairer pathways. This change builds on earlier reforms designed to reduce grade repetition rates. According to ministry projections, the French literacy programme could lower the number of students repeating a year by up to 25%, easing both social and academic inequalities. Addressing Infrastructure and Staffing Concerns Teachers’ unions have raised concerns about the shortage of classrooms. Meisch estimated that roughly 150 additional classrooms will be required nationwide, but stressed that municipalities must address this demand regardless, given Luxembourg’s growing population. Meanwhile, the ministry will double the number of classroom assistants for children with special needs, expanding from 50 to 100 assistants. Since the 2017 inclusion reform, specialised staff numbers have already tripled, from 645 to 1,845. Expanding French in Secondary and Vocational Education The reform also extends to secondary and vocational education. At present, 39 vocational programmes (DAPs) are available in French; from next year, all programmes will be. New tracks are also opening up, including a music section at Lycée Michel Lucius, along with “Economic Affairs” and “Data Literacy” at the École de Commerce et de Gestion (ECG). In addition, students will gain more flexibility: from 2026/27, those graduating from the classic track can opt into a one-year shortened vocational programme (DAP raccourci), while graduates from the technical track will find it easier to pursue higher education. The school leaving age will also rise from 16 to 18, in line with the government’s broader push to ensure students are better prepared for the labour market and higher studies. Strengthening Support and Modern Tools Schools with disadvantaged student populations will be assigned a second special needs teacher (I-EBS), and two new socio-therapeutic centres will open this year. Cooperation with the National Office for Children (ONE) will also be intensified to provide better family support. Finally, the ministry is drafting guidelines for the use of artificial intelligence in classrooms. The focus, Meisch said, will be on finding the right age to introduce AI tools while ensuring students continue to develop essential skills in self-expression. A Reform with Long-Term Impact This literacy reform marks the latest milestone in Luxembourg’s evolving education system. After the 2017 inclusion law significantly increased specialised support staff, the new measures aim to tackle persistent inequalities while adapting schools to a multilingual society and a digital future. Join the community of your own - #1 home-grown LuxExpats app SignUp Free: luxembourgexpats.lu 

Humans are unique in shedding tears for emotional reasons—tears of sorrow, joy, empathy—and psychology researchers believe this behavior evolved to help us communicate, bond, and manage overwhelming emotions. Studies from Europe and elsewhere provide insight into what triggers emotional tears, what they are made of, and what purpose they serve.  What Triggers Emotional Tears Emotional tears arise when feelings become intense—whether grief after loss, overwhelming happiness (like seeing someone you love succeed), or even empathy in response to others’ suffering. Psychologists such as Ad Vingerhoets have argued that crying functions as a signal of vulnerability and a call for social support. It’s not just about sadness; strong positive emotions can also overflow into tears. What Are Emotional Tears Made Of? Not all tears are the same. There are basal tears (to keep the eyes lubricated), reflex tears (like when chopping onions), and emotional tears. Emotional tears differ chemically: they contain higher levels of stress-related hormones such as adrenocorticotropic hormone, prolactin, and natural pain-relief chemicals like leucine‐enkephalin. These components likely help the body respond to stress.  The Social and Psychological Role of Crying Crying can be deeply social. When someone cries, others often respond with empathy and support. This helps with emotional repair and draws people together. Evolutionary psychology suggests that tears may have developed because they signal need and build trust in interpersonal relationships. They serve both as a message to others and a way to process one’s own emotions. Psychologists also believe crying helps restore emotional balance. When people feel overwhelmed, tears can act like a release valve—relieving accumulated psychological pressure. Some studies show that despite the immediate discomfort tears bring, there’s often a feeling of relief afterward.  Cultural and Individual Differences How often and in what context people cry can vary greatly depending on culture, gender norms, personality, and past experiences. European studies suggest that while all humans have the capacity for emotional tears, their expression is shaped by what’s considered acceptable in their society—or by their upbringing. Know More : theguardian.com/science/2013/apr/14/why-do-humans-cry-biology?utm_source Join the community of your own - #1 home-grown LuxExpats app SignUp Free: luxembourgexpats.lu 

From 4 September 2025, Marguerite Krier will officially begin her duties as Luxembourg’s new School Mediator, succeeding Lis de Pina, who is stepping down after several years in the role. Krier is no stranger to the country’s education system. Having joined the Ministry of Education in 2003, she has built up more than 20 years of experience in administrative and educational matters. This background positions her well to take over a role that has grown in importance since it was created in 2018. The School Mediator was established to give families and students an independent channel for raising concerns linked to their schooling—whether related to decisions made by schools or the ministry itself. The office acts as a neutral partner, listening to both sides and working towards solutions that strengthen trust between institutions and citizens. During her time in office, outgoing mediator Lis de Pina played a key role in building awareness of the service and demonstrating its value in the education sector. By stepping in where misunderstandings or tensions might otherwise escalate, the mediator has helped ensure that students’ voices are heard and families feel supported in navigating the school system. As Krier takes over, expectations are high that she will continue this mission while also adapting the service to new challenges in education. With digital transformation, evolving teaching methods, and increasingly diverse student needs shaping Luxembourg’s schools, her role will be crucial in keeping communication open and constructive. The Ministry of Education expressed confidence that Krier’s long-standing experience will ensure a smooth transition, and that the mediator’s office will remain a valuable pillar of support for the school community. Read More: A new school mediator - Ministry of Education, Children and Youth - The Luxembourg Government Mediation Scolaire Join the community of your own - #1 home-grown LuxExpats app SignUp Free: luxembourgexpats.lu   

Luxembourg’s authorities have issued a warning about a fraudulent crypto trading platform called TokenCore that is being promoted online through fabricated news articles and deceptive advertisements. The scheme promises extraordinary financial returns — such as turning an investment of €250 into thousands of euros per day — but officials have confirmed that the entire operation is a scam. The fake content, styled to resemble a legitimate news report, was designed to lure residents into trusting the platform by presenting it as a government-backed initiative. Authorities have clarified that no such project exists and that the advertisements are a sophisticated attempt to exploit investors. Scams of this nature often follow the same pattern: once a victim deposits money, they are shown manipulated dashboards suggesting high profits. However, when they attempt to withdraw funds, either the process is blocked, or they are pressured into investing even more. In the end, most victims lose all their deposits and, in some cases, expose their personal and banking data to criminals. Officials strongly advise residents to avoid clicking on suspicious links, entering personal information on unfamiliar sites, or responding to unsolicited investment offers. They also encourage citizens to immediately report any questionable content or online fraud attempts to law enforcement. The warning comes at a time when crypto-related scams are surging across Europe. Fraudsters increasingly rely on professional-looking websites, fake endorsements, and impersonation of public institutions to mislead users. Luxembourg authorities have stressed that promises of guaranteed, quick, and unusually high profits are a clear red flag. By raising awareness, they hope to prevent residents from falling victim to what they describe as a dangerous scheme with potentially severe financial consequences. Join the community of your own - #1 home-grown LuxExpats app SignUp Free: luxembourgexpats.lu     

In a novel blend of creativity and education, the Luxembourg Space Agency (LSA) has released its first-ever comic book, “À la recherche d’un Luxonaute”, aiming to ignite young imaginations and inspire the next generation of space professionals. Introduced on July 16 during the Space Afternoon event at Luxembourg’s pavilion at Expo 2025 in Osaka, Japan, the comic was unveiled in the presence of the Hereditary Grand Duke and Minister Stéphanie Obertin. In a gesture marking strong space-sector collaboration, a special Japanese-language edition was also presented. Developed through a collaboration with renowned scriptwriter Lucien Czuga (creator of Superjhemp) and artist Dan Altmann, the comic fuses rich humor and cultural references with a compelling narrative. It follows Renya, a spirited young fox who is the great-great-great-granddaughter of the legendary Renert. Set in 2048, the story centers on her adventurous journey to become the first Luxembourger to travel to Mars. Alongside her adventurous friend Dixx, Renya embarks on trials and training grounded in real astronaut preparation, keeping readers captivated until the final reveal of which character will become the first “Luxonaut.” Economy Minister Lex Delles lauded the initiative as more than a technological outreach—it’s a powerful tool to engage youth and cultivate home-grown talent. He emphasized that by piquing curiosity early, Luxembourg can shape the space pioneers of tomorrow. The comic will be officially presented in Luxembourg during the International Comic Festival in Contern on July 19, with the authors Lucien Czuga and Dan Altmann available for signing on both July 19 and 20. From July 21 onward, it will be available nationwide in bookstores and newsstands for €19. Read More : "In search of a Luxonaut", the first comic strip from the Luxembourg Space Agency - The Luxembourg Government Join the community of your own - #1 home-grown LuxExpats app SignUp Free: luxembourgexpats.lu   

Luxembourg has earned the distinction of hosting the highest proportion of international students in higher education in the European Union, with over 52% of its university population coming from outside the country. This remarkable figure highlights Luxembourg’s growing global appeal in academia and underscores its position as an educational hub in the heart of Europe. Several factors contribute to Luxembourg’s attracting such a large number of foreign students. The nation’s universities, led by the University of Luxembourg, offer a highly international experience marked by multilingual programs—commonly taught in English, French, German, and Luxembourgish. The country’s small size and cosmopolitan outlook make it a natural destination for students seeking a diverse environment and the chance to interact with classmates from around the world. Furthermore, Luxembourg’s central European location and its vibrant business and research sectors foster strong international partnerships. This not only enhances student life but also translates to excellent career prospects for graduates in finance, technology, and international law, among other fields. The appeal is enhanced by straightforward visa procedures and high acceptance rates—making it easier for foreign students to pursue studies there. According to Eurostat, 52.3% of Luxembourg’s tertiary level students are international, significantly ahead of Malta (30%) and Cyprus (22%), the next closest EU countries. For advanced degrees, the figures are even higher: over 76% of Master’s students and 91% of doctoral students in Luxembourg originate from abroad. The University of Luxembourg itself registers around 6,700 students, with international students dominating nearly every degree level, in a landscape that is strongly geared toward cross-border exchange and collaboration. In sum, Luxembourg’s universities have created an environment where diversity, international mobility, and advanced research are truly at the forefront—making the country the top choice in the EU for students from all corners of the globe. Eurostat’s official mobility data provides detailed statistics and comparisons across all EU member states.europa+1 Read More: Country has EU’s highest proportion of foreign students 8.4% of tertiary students in the EU came from abroad - News articles - Eurostat Join the community of your own - #1 home-grown LuxExpats app SignUp Free: luxembourgexpats.lu   

Luxembourg’s financial sector is entering a new era of digital security and resilience. The country’s financial regulator, the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF), has introduced a series of updated circulars to bring local regulations in line with the European Union’s Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA). These changes are set to strengthen how financial institutions in Luxembourg manage digital risks, respond to cyber incidents, and work with third-party technology providers. What Is DORA and Why Does It Matter? DORA, which came into force across the EU in January 2025, is a landmark regulation aimed at ensuring that all financial entities-from banks and investment firms to payment service providers-are prepared to withstand and recover from digital disruptions. The regulation sets out clear expectations for managing ICT risks, reporting major incidents, and overseeing third-party technology providers. For Luxembourg, aligning with DORA means adopting a unified, EU-wide approach to digital resilience. Key Changes Introduced by CSSF Updated ICT Risk Management The CSSF has revised its existing guidance on ICT and security risk management. Now, DORA-covered entities will follow the new EU-wide requirements, while non-DORA entities will continue under the CSSF’s earlier framework. Payment service providers, in particular, will need to adapt to new guidelines that emphasize regular ICT risk assessments and robust reporting mechanisms. Streamlined Incident Reporting One of the most significant changes is the introduction of a harmonized process for reporting major ICT-related incidents and significant cyber threats. Financial institutions are now required to notify the CSSF of incidents using new dedicated forms through the CSSF’s eDesk portal. This replaces previous fragmented reporting practices and ensures that all critical incidents are captured in a consistent manner. Revised Outsourcing and Third-Party ICT Service Rules The CSSF has also updated its rules for outsourcing and third-party ICT services. DORA entities must now comply with new requirements for managing relationships with technology providers, including maintaining an up-to-date register of all critical outsourcing arrangements and notifying the CSSF of any significant changes. There is also a renewed focus on cloud computing, with obligations such as appointing a cloud officer and ensuring that cloud services are properly authorized. How Will These Changes Affect Financial Institutions? For financial institutions in Luxembourg, these updates mean it’s time to take a closer look at existing digital risk management frameworks and ensure they meet the new standards. This could involve updating internal policies, renegotiating contracts with technology providers, and training staff on new incident reporting procedures. For example, consider an investment firm that relies on a cloud provider for its trading operations. Under the new rules, the firm must ensure its outsourcing agreements include all necessary clauses and maintain a detailed register of the arrangement. If a cyber incident disrupts trading, the firm is now required to notify the CSSF promptly using the new reporting forms. Actionable Steps for Compliance Review and update ICT risk management policies to align with DORA requirements. Implement new incident detection, response, and reporting procedures. Update outsourcing contracts and maintain a detailed register of critical ICT arrangements. Train staff and management on the new rules and reporting processes. Regularly test digital resilience through drills and scenario planning. The CSSF’s move to align with DORA marks a significant step forward for Luxembourg’s financial sector. By adopting these new standards, financial institutions will be better prepared to handle digital threats and disruptions, ensuring greater stability and trust in the market. Now is the time for firms to review their processes, close any compliance gaps, and invest in building a more resilient digital future. --- Join the Luxembourg Expats community, sign up free luxembourgexpats.lu Connect Explore Live 

A New Chapter on the World’s Highest Peak This year, Mount Everest is seeing a dramatic shift. For the first time, drones are being used to deliver supplies and remove waste, transforming how expeditions operate and making the climb safer for everyone involved. The days of Sherpas risking their lives carrying heavy loads through dangerous icefalls may soon be behind us. How Drones Are Helping on Everest Drones are now delivering crucial gear—like ladders, ropes, and oxygen tanks—directly to the most hazardous sections of the mountain. The journey from Base Camp (5,364 meters) to Camp One (6,065 meters) usually takes Sherpas six to seven hours on foot. With drones, the same trip is completed in just six to seven minutes. This not only saves time but also reduces the risks Sherpas face from avalanches and collapsing ice. Airlift Technology, a Nepalese drone startup, is leading this effort. Their drones, some donated by DJI, can carry up to 30 kilograms (about 66 pounds) per trip, though loads are often kept lighter for safety. Sherpas guide the drone operators by sending coordinates for where supplies are needed, and the drones fly in the equipment. This way, Sherpas can focus on route setting and guiding climbers, not hauling heavy loads. Real Impact: Safety, Speed, and Cleanliness The results are already impressive. In early tests, drones removed around 500 kilograms (over 1,100 pounds) of garbage from Camp One to Base Camp, requiring more than 40 flights. This helps keep Everest cleaner and reduces the environmental impact of climbing. For Sherpas, the benefits are huge. Drones cut the time and danger involved in supply runs, letting them concentrate on their expertise and reducing their exposure to life-threatening hazards. With fewer trips needed through the treacherous Khumbu Icefall, the risk of fatal accidents drops significantly. While the technology is promising, there are still hurdles. Each drone costs around $70,000, and operating them at high altitude is expensive—everything from charging batteries to food and lodging at Base Camp adds up. The harsh weather and thin air present technical challenges, too. Still, the potential for drones to save lives and preserve the mountain’s environment is driving more investment and innovation. The Nepalese government and expedition companies are now scaling up drone use for the 2025 climbing season. There’s hope that, as drones take on the most dangerous tasks, more Sherpas will stay in the profession, and Everest expeditions will become safer and more sustainable. What This Means for Future Climbers If you’re planning an Everest climb, here’s what you can expect from this new era: Faster, safer delivery of essential gear and emergency supplies Cleaner camps, with drones removing waste more efficiently More Sherpas focusing on guiding and safety, not just carrying loads The mountain will always be a challenge, but with drones, the risks are lower and the impact on Everest’s fragile environment is reduced. Technology is helping climbers and Sherpas alike, making the world’s highest peak just a little bit safer for everyone. Connect, Belong, Thrive: Your Expat Community in Luxembourg - Sign Up Free! luxembourgexpats.lu

India’s ancient civilization was once home to a vast treasure trove of knowledge—millions of handwritten books and manuscripts covering everything from philosophy and science to medicine and literature. Sadly, most of these works have vanished over time. Let’s break down how this happened, where these books might be now, and what can be done about it. Why and How Were So Many Books Lost? 1. Invasions and Destruction
One of the biggest reasons for the loss was the destruction of major libraries and universities during invasions. For example, when Nalanda University was attacked in the 12th century, its massive library was set on fire and burned for months. Similar fates befell other centers of learning. These attacks were often aimed at erasing local culture and knowledge. 2. Fragile Materials and Natural Decay
Most ancient Indian books were written on palm leaves or birch bark, which don’t last long in India’s hot and humid climate. Without constant copying and care, these materials simply decayed over time. While oral traditions helped preserve some knowledge, many works were lost before they could be written down or copied. 3. Colonial Era and Looting
During the colonial period, especially under British rule, many valuable manuscripts were taken out of India. Some ended up in museums and libraries in Europe, while others disappeared into private collections. This led to a further drain of India’s literary heritage. 4. Neglect and Lack of Preservation
Over the centuries, changing priorities, lack of resources, and simple neglect meant that many manuscripts were forgotten, misplaced, or left to rot in poorly maintained libraries. Where Are These Lost Books Now? • Destroyed Forever: Many books, especially those burned in attacks, are gone for good. Their contents survive only in references or quotes in other works. • Hidden or Undiscovered: Some lost texts might still exist, tucked away in private homes, remote monasteries, or forgotten corners of old libraries. • In Foreign Collections: A significant number of manuscripts are now in foreign museums and libraries, sometimes resurfacing after decades or centuries. • Rediscovered Locally: Occasionally, “lost” works are found in Indian libraries or private collections, showing that not all hope is lost. Real-Life Examples • The burning of Nalanda University’s library wiped out millions of books in a single event. • Some rare manuscripts thought lost have been found in foreign libraries and returned to India. • Rediscoveries in Indian libraries, like ancient commentaries or scientific texts, still happen from time to time. What Can Be Done? • Preserve and Digitize: Support efforts to digitize and preserve surviving manuscripts so they’re not lost to time. • Promote Awareness: Encourage education about India’s ancient knowledge, not just its religious texts. • Repatriate Manuscripts: Advocate for the return of Indian manuscripts from foreign institutions. • Share and Protect: If you or your community have old manuscripts, consider donating them to libraries or digitization projects. In a Nutshell India lost millions of ancient books due to invasions, decay, colonial looting, and neglect. While many are gone forever, some survive in foreign archives or hidden collections, and a few are still being rediscovered. Preserving what remains is a shared responsibility for all of us.

🐣 LES POUSSINS, in addition to the 2-4 year old nursery group, is also a kindergarten for children from 4 to 6 years with a French pre-school program.  🏡 In our facility, we create a warm, family and safe environment where your child can grow, learn and thrive at his or her own pace. It will be in a small group, both during school periods and during the day-care centre, also organized on site. 👩‍🏫 Our passionate and caring kindergarten teachers put in place appropriate teaching methods to accompany each child in: • The acquisition of the first mathematical tools, • Initiation to writing and speaking in all its forms, • Exploring our world, • Discovering art and culture, etc. 🎲 Through fun activities, educational workshops and rewarding outings, your child will discover the world while developing his creativity, curiosity and team spirit. 💞 At LES POUSSINS, learning is done in joy, pleasure and respect for each other. Every day is a unique adventure, allowing each child to build confidence and establish their first social ties. 💬 We also attach great importance to communication with parents, in order to ensure a personalized and serene follow-up of the child’s schooling, while helping him to prepare himself as well as possible for his entry into primary school. 👶Choosing the Les Poussins kindergarten, it is offering your child a solid start in school life, reassuring, joyful and rich in discoveries ! We are waiting for you to take a tour of our establishment and allow you to discover everything we offer for your child’s future.

Moving to Luxembourg as an expat can be an exciting and enriching experience. With three official languages—Luxembourgish, French, and German—navigating daily life can be easier if you familiarize yourself with essential phrases in each language. Here’s a guide to key expressions that will help you settle in smoothly. Luxembourgish Phrases Luxembourgish (Lëtzebuergesch) is the national language and widely spoken in daily conversations. Knowing some basic phrases will help you integrate better. Moien! – Hello! (A common greeting) Wéi geet et Iech? – How are you? Ech sinn en neien Awunner. – I am a new resident. Kënnt Dir mir hëllefen? – Can you help me? Wéini fiert den nächste Bus? – When does the next bus leave? Wat kascht dat? – How much does this cost? Ech hätt gär ee Kaffi, wannechgelift. – I would like a coffee, please. Merci! – Thank you! French Phrases French is the dominant language in administration, business, and restaurants. A basic grasp of French will be highly beneficial. Bonjour! – Good morning/Hello! Parlez-vous anglais? – Do you speak English? Je voudrais commander un café, s’il vous plaît. – I would like to order a coffee, please. Où se trouve la gare? – Where is the train station? Pouvez-vous m’aider? – Can you help me? Combien ça coûte? – How much does this cost? Merci beaucoup! – Thank you very much! German Phrases German is used in the legal system and is commonly spoken in professional settings. Guten Tag! – Good day! Können Sie mir helfen? – Can you help me? Wie viel kostet das? – How much does this cost? Wo ist die nächste U-Bahn-Station? – Where is the nearest subway station? Ich spreche nur ein wenig Deutsch. – I speak only a little German. Danke schön! – Thank you very much! Useful Everyday Expressions Regardless of the language, some expressions are universally useful: Excusez-moi! (French) / Entschëllegt! (Luxembourgish) / Entschuldigung! (German) – Excuse me! S’il vous plaît (French) / Wann ech gelift (Luxembourgish) / Bitte (German) – Please. Ja (German & Luxembourgish) / Oui (French) – Yes. Nee (Luxembourgish) / Nein (German) / Non (French) – No. Conclusion Learning a few key phrases in Luxembourgish, French, and German will significantly ease your transition to life in Luxembourg. While many Luxembourgers speak English, making an effort to use the local languages will be greatly appreciated and can help you feel more at home in this multicultural country. Keywords : Luxembourg expat guide, essential phrases Luxembourg, Luxembourgish language basics, French phrases for expats, German phrases for expats, moving to Luxembourg, expat life in Luxembourg, learning Luxembourgish, Luxembourg travel tips, multilingual Luxembourg, everyday phrases Luxembourg, expat survival guide Luxembourg, Luxembourg expat tips, speaking Luxembourgish, living in Luxembourg